du [PUSH] V/t (314x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. du₇-du₇; du₇; du-du; du₇-du₇-du₇; du₇^du-^dudu₇; du₃; ^ru-^udu₇; da-a; di-da; du-ud; ^du-^udu₇; ^dudu₇; du₇-re; du₇^du "to push, thrust, knock, butt, gore; to combine, multiply geometrically (math.)"

See a šu du[equip]V/t, šu du[complete]V/t.

[1]	𒌌𒌌	du₇-du₇
[2]	𒌌	du₇
[3]	𒁺𒁺	du-du
[4]	𒌌𒌌𒌌	du₇-du₇-du₇
[5]	𒌌𒁺𒁺𒌌	du₇^du-^dudu₇
[6]	𒆕	du₃
[7]	𒊒𒌋𒌌	^ru-^udu₇
[8]	𒁕𒀀	da-a
[9]	𒁲𒁕	di-da
[10]	𒁺𒌓	du-ud
[11]	𒁺𒌋𒌌	^du-^udu₇
[12]	𒁺𒌌	^du du₇
[13]	𒌌𒊑	du₇-re
[14]	𒌌𒁺	du₇ ^du
+	--re=r.e (0x/0%); --ru=r.e (1x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		1	3			2	6	134	16	1
[2]		2	2		4		18	82	15	3
[3]								4	1
[4]								5
[5]									5
[6]								3
[7]									2
[8]								1
[9]									1
[10]										1
[11]									1
[12]									1
[13]
[14]

97 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (3x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (5x/2%)

Old Akkadian (4x/1%)

Lagash II (2x/1%)

Ur III (24x/8%)

Old Babylonian (229x/73%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (31x/10%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/1%)

Hellenistic (6x/2%)

unknown (5x/2%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.m ; V.m.ta ; Vmma.b ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.ni.n ; Vmma.ra.n ; al ; ba ; ba.b ; ba.i ; ba.na.i.n ; ba.ta.b ; ha ; ha.V.n.da.i.n ; ha.ba.i ; ha.mu.a ; ha.mu.ra.b ; mu-na ; mu.a ; mu.a.b ; mu.a.n ; mu.a.ni.n ; mu.e ; mu.i ; mu.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; mu.na.i.n ; mu.na.n ; mu.ni.b ; mu.ra.i.n ; mu.ra.ni ; na ; na.Vmma ; nu ; nu.V ; nu.V.m ; nu.V.n ; nu.V.n.ta ; nu.Vmma.ni ; nu.ba.i.n ; nu.da.n.a ; u.Vmma.ni ; x ; ~bara.ba ; ~na.mu.b ; ša ; ša.mu.ra .

Senses:

1. to push, thrust, knock, butt, gore (314x/100%)

2. to combine, multiply geometrically (math.)

Akk. nakāpu.

Bibliography

[2008] E. Robson, Mathematics in Ancient Iraq 113; 439.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 355 n747.

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

du₇

= nakāpu (Ea 04 151).

(OB Nippur Ea 281).

ru₅

= kaṣāru (Ea 04 152, 152a).

Lexical Associations

elēpu[sprout]V (// du[push])

du₇-du₇ = e-le-pu-um (PBS 05, 149 r 1; PBS 05, 141 r 1).

kaṣāru[tie]V (// du[push])

ru₅ = ka-ṣa-ru (Ea 04 152).

nakāpu[push]V (// du[push])

du₇ = ⸢na⸣-[ka-pu] (AJSL 33, 170-171 ii 66; Ea 04 151).

du₇-du₇ = i-it-ku-pu-um (PBS 05, 149 r 3).

nakāpu[push]V ša[of]DET alpu[bull]N (// du[push])

du₇ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ša₂ ⸢GUD⸣ (CT 12, pl. 33, 1880-07-19, 308 o i' 4').

nakāpu[push]V ša[of]DET urīṣu[male goat]N (// du[push])

ru₅ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ša₂ ⸢MAŠ₂⸣ (CT 12, pl. 33, 1880-07-19, 308 o i' 5').

nakāpu[push]V ša[of]DET x (// du[push])

^du-^udu₇ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ⸢ša₂⸣ [...] (CT 12, pl. 33, K 02034 o ii 3).

^ru-^uru₅ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ša₂ [...] (CT 12, pl. 33, K 02034 o ii 4).

šitpû[surging one]N (// du[push])

[du₇]^du-^dudu₇ = šit-pu-u (RA 17, 124, K 02044+ o i' 5).

kīma[like]PRP līʾu[bull]N šapû[be(come) dense]V (// gud[ox] du[push])

gud-gin₇ du₇-du₇-de₃ = ki-ma le-e i-šap-pu (MM 1082, TIM 11, 37 o i 2).

mupahhiru[who gathers]N (// lu[person] garadin[bundle] du[push])

lu₂ garadin₃ du₇-du₇ = mu-pa-ḫi-rum (NBC 09830 o ii 38).

dummuqu[good quality]AJ (// udu[sheep] du[push])

[udu] ⸢du₇⸣-du₇ = du-um-⸢mu⸣-[qu] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 36').

udu du₇^du-^dudu₇ = du-um-mu-qu (Ura 13 Seg.1, 47).

muttakpu[goring]AJ (// udu[sheep] du[push])

udu du₇^du-[^dudu₇] = mut-[tak^?-pu^?] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 49).

kīma[like]PRP kalbu[dog]N nakāpu[push]V (// urgir[dog] du[push])

ur-gir₁₅-gin₇ nam-ab-du₇-du₇-de₃ = ki-ma kal-bi te-te-ni-kup₄ (MM 1082, TIM 11, 37 o i 3).

References for all phrases

du[push]

du₇ (MSL 14, 023 Fq o iii 16'; OB Nippur Ea 281; MSL 14, 024 Gm o 4'; MSL 14, 024 Gl o ii' 1'; MSL 14, 018 Bb r i 15').

du₇ = it-ku-pu (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 3).

du₇-du₇ (MSL 13, 40 B o iii 38').

du₇-du₇ = it-gu-pu-um (PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] v 6').

du₇-du₇ = ⸢it⸣-[...] (MSL 13, 056 o iv 9).

ru₅ = a-ḪAR-tum (Ea 04 152a).

ru₅ = ⸢ka⸣-[...] (AJSL 33, 170-171 ii 67).

^du[du₇] = [...] (CT 19, pl. 16, DT 044 r i' 15').

^ru-^u[ru₅] = [...] (CT 19, pl. 16, DT 044 r i' 16').

du₇-du₇ = e-le-pu-um (PBS 05, 149 r 1; PBS 05, 141 r 1).

ru₅ = ka-ṣa-ru (Ea 04 152).

du₇ = ⸢na⸣-[ka-pu] (AJSL 33, 170-171 ii 66; Ea 04 151).

du₇-du₇ = i-it-ku-pu-um (PBS 05, 149 r 3).

du₇ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ša₂ ⸢GUD⸣ (CT 12, pl. 33, 1880-07-19, 308 o i' 4').

ru₅ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ša₂ ⸢MAŠ₂⸣ (CT 12, pl. 33, 1880-07-19, 308 o i' 5').

^du-^udu₇ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ⸢ša₂⸣ [...] (CT 12, pl. 33, K 02034 o ii 3).

^ru-^uru₅ = MIN<(na-ka-pu)> ša₂ [...] (CT 12, pl. 33, K 02034 o ii 4).

[du₇]^du-^dudu₇ = šit-pu-u (RA 17, 124, K 02044+ o i' 5).

šu[hand] du[push]

<(šu)> du₇ = šu-uk-lu-lum (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 5).

gud[ox] du[push]

gud du₇ (ED Animals B 6).

gud-gin₇ du₇-du₇-de₃ = ki-ma le-e i-šap-pu (MM 1082, TIM 11, 37 o i 2).

iri[city] du[push]

iri du₇ = a-⸢lum^!⸣ e-lu-um (PBS 05, 136 [OBGT XI] v 16').

lu[person] garadin[bundle] du[push]

lu₂ garadin₃ du₇-du₇ = mu-pa-ḫi-rum (NBC 09830 o ii 38).

udu[sheep] du[push]

⸢udu⸣ du-du (NMC 10098 o i 2').

⸢udu du₇-du₇⸣ (HS 1669 o 1; HS 1727 r ii 4; OB Nippur Ura 3 32; Emar 6/1, p. 208, Msk 7476a o i 8'; FAOS 02/1, 215 ii 06).

udu du₇^du-^du[du₇] = [...] (MSL SS 1, 031 o 12', o 14').

[udu] ⸢du₇⸣-du₇ = du-um-⸢mu⸣-[qu] (Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 o i 36').

udu du₇^du-^dudu₇ = du-um-mu-qu (Ura 13 Seg.1, 47).

udu du₇^du-[^dudu₇] = mut-[tak^?-pu^?] (Ura 13 Seg.1, 49).

urgir[dog] du[push]

ur-gir₁₅-gin₇ nam-ab-du₇-du₇-de₃ = ki-ma kal-bi te-te-ni-kup₄ (MM 1082, TIM 11, 37 o i 3).

šu[hand] du[push]

<(šu)> du₇ = šu-uk-lu-lum (Studio Historiae Ardens, 289-291 b i 5).

Word ID: o0026067; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0026067; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)