giggig [BLACK] (V/i)

2414 instances

giggig [BLACK] V/i (2414x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. giggi; gig₂-ga; gig₂-ge; gi₆-gi₆; giggimušen; giggisar; gi-gi; gi-ki; gi₆-gi₆-ga; gig; giggi-ka; gig₂ku-ga-ga; gi₁₆; gi₈; ki-ik-ki; gi-iggiggi "(to be) black; to blacken"

[1] 𒈪 giggi
[2] 𒈪𒂵 gig₂-ga
[3] 𒈪𒄀 gig₂-ge
[4] 𒈪𒈪 gi₆-gi₆
[5] 𒈪𒄷 giggi mušen
[6] 𒈪𒊬 giggi sar
[7] 𒄀𒄀 gi-gi
[8] 𒄀𒆠 gi-ki
[9] 𒈪𒈪𒂵 gi₆-gi₆-ga
[10] 𒍼 gig
[11] 𒈪𒅗 giggi-ka
[12] 𒈪𒆪𒂵𒂵 gig₂ku-ga-ga
[13] 𒄃 gi₁₆
[14] 𒅆 gi₈
[15] 𒆠𒅅𒆠 ki-ik-ki
[16] 𒄀𒅅𒈪 gi-iggiggi
+ --ga=g.a (1x/0%); --ge=g.e (2x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 8 724 4 29 8 1183 216 84 6
[2] 2 87 14
[3] 1 11 1
[4] 1 4 3 1
[5] 4 4
[6] 1 3 1
[7] 3
[8] 2
[9] 1 1
[10] 1
[11] 1
[12] 1
[13] 1
[14] 1
[15] 1
[16] 1

59 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (8x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (727x/30%)

Ebla (4x/0%)

Old Akkadian (29x/1%)

Lagash II (9x/0%)

Ur III (1190x/49%)

Old Babylonian (329x/14%)

Middle Assyrian (2x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (28x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (52x/2%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/1%)

Hellenistic (16x/1%)

unknown (7x/0%)

Verbal prefixes: ba ; ba.ta ; na.V.n ; x.mu.a.da .

Senses:

1. (to be) black (2414x/100%)

2. to blacken [V/t]

Akk. ṣalmu.

Bibliography

[2010] G. Cunningham, Studies Black 44-45.

[2006] G. Rubio, Studies Vanstiphout 170 n5.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 57.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 50-52.

gig₂

= ṣalmu (Ea 07 188).

Lexical Associations

erbu[(sun)set]N šamšu[sun]N (// giggig[black])

gig₂ku-ga-ga = e-reb šam-[ši] (K 02056 o i 8').

ṣalmu[black]AJ (// giggig[black])

gig₂ = ṣa-al-[mu] (Ea 07 188).


kutpû[black frit]N (// anzah[glass] giggig[black])

an-zaḫ giggi = kut-pu-u₂ (Ura 11 section 3, 60; Iraq 06, 67 + 68 r i 29').

[an-zaḫ] gig₂ = kut-[pu-u] (K 08676 o i 1'').

alpu[bull]N zibbatu[tail]N ṣalmu[black]AJ (// gud[ox] kun[tail] x giggig[black])

gud kun-bi x? giggi = MIN<(a-lap)> zib-bat-su [ṣal]-mat (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 39).

lulmû[earring]N (// kugan[metal] giggig[black])

kug-gan giggi = lu-ul-mu-u (Ura 11 section 3, 63).

[kug-gan] gig₂ = lu-ul-mu-[u] (K 08676 o i 4'').

mašku[skin]N ZA-x-x (// kuš[skin] udu[sheep] giggig[black])

kuš udu giggi = MIN<(maš-ku)> ZA-x-[...] (SpTU 3, 110 o ii 8).

ṣalmu[black one]N (// mul[star] giggig[black])

mul gig₂ = AN.DUL₃ṣa-al-me MIN<(dSAG.)> dUTU (K 00260+ o 16').

atû[(a kind of dark wool)]N (// siki[hair] giggig[black])

[siki giggi] = [a]-tu-u MImut₂ (CT 18, pl. 17, K 04211 o 10).

siki gig₂ = a-tu-u₂ (Rm 0606+ o ii 7').

ṣalmu[black one]N (// siki[hair] giggig[black])

siki [gig₂] = ṣal-ma-a-tum (Rm 0606+ o i 14').

erru[intestines]N ṣalmu[black]AJ (// uzu[flesh] šag[heart] giggig[black])

uzu šag₄ giggi = er-ru ṣal-mu MIN<(ṭu-li-mu)> (LTBA 1, 86 o i 17').

iṣu[tree]N ṣalmu[black]AJ (// ŋeš[tree] giggig[black])

[ŋeš giggi] = i!-ṣu ṣal-mu MIN<(ṣu-la-mu)> (CTN 4, 215 o 3').

ŋeš giggi = iṣ-ṣi [ṣal-mu] (Iraq 06, 37 o 11; OECT 11, 119 o 4'; SpTU 2, 053 o i 73').

References for all phrases

giggig[black]

giggi (MSL 14, 027 Iv r ii' 2'; MSL 09, 115, N 5282 r 5'; MSL 14, 027 Jc r i' 7').

gigi₂ (OB Nippur Ea 672).

gig₂ = x-[...] (UET 6, 0393 r 14').

gig₂ku-ga-ga = e-reb šam-[ši] (K 02056 o i 8').

gi-iggig₂ = e-re-pu (K 02056 o i 5').

gig₂ = ṣa-al-[mu] (Ea 07 188).

giggig[black] igi[eye]

giggi igi-ŋu₁₀ (OB Nippur Ugumu 59).

giggig[black] igi[eye] gig[sick]

[giggi igi] gig = ṣu₂-lu-um? i-ni-ia (BBVOT 03, 63 r 2).


anzah[glass] giggig[black]

an-sig₇ giggi (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o iv 41).

an-zaḫ giggi (OB Nippur Ura 2 479).

an-zaḫ giggi = kut-pu-u₂ (Ura 11 section 3, 60; Iraq 06, 67 + 68 r i 29').

[an-zaḫ] gig₂ = kut-[pu-u] (K 08676 o i 1'').

eren[cedar] giggig[black]

ŋešeren giggi = ṣu?-[...] (Iraq 06, 041 o ii' 4').

ŋešeren [giggi] = ti-ia-lu? (MSL SS 1, 009 o ii' 12').

gamun[cumin] giggig[black]

u₂gamun giggisar (AlT 447 r iv 8; IB 1623 r i 7').

u₂gamun giggisar = u₂GAMUN [GE₆?] (BM 046556 r ii 13').

u₂gamun giggisar = zi-bu-[u] (Ura 17 Seg.7, 58; CT 14, pl. 41, K 08791 r i' 4').

gamun[cumin] giggig[black] zību[black cumin]

u₂gamun giggizi-bu zi-bu = da-[an-ku-i- kap-pa-a-ni-] (Studies Hoffner, 350-351 ii 18).

gud[ox] kun[tail] giggig[black]

gud kun-bi giggi = MIN<(a-lap)> zib-bat-su ṣal-mat (Ura 13 Seg.1, 261; Iraq 06, 175-176, 76 r ii 19').

gud[ox] kun[tail] x giggig[black]

gud kun-bi x? giggi = MIN<(a-lap)> zib-bat-su [ṣal]-mat (CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 39).

kugan[metal] giggig[black]

kug-gan giggi = lu-ul-mu-u (Ura 11 section 3, 63).

[kug-gan] gig₂ = lu-ul-mu-[u] (K 08676 o i 4'').

kuš[skin] udu[sheep] giggig[black]

kuš udu giggi = MIN<(maš-ku)> ZA-x-[...] (SpTU 3, 110 o ii 8).

kuš udu giggi = MIN<(maš-ku)> za-ad-ra-e (Ura 11 section 1, 67; BM 066621 o 13').

mul[star] giggig[black]

mul giggi = MUL ṣal-[mu] [...] (SpTU 3, 116 r i 9').

mul gig₂ = AN.DUL₃ṣa-al-me MIN<(dSAG.)> dUTU (K 00260+ o 16').

muš[snake] giggig[black]

muš giggi (MSL 11, A 07895 x 13).

muš gig₂ = ṣa-lam-tum MIN<(MUŠ)> ṣal-mu (RA 14, 79, K 00152+ r ii 13').

muš giggi = ṣa-lam-ti (Ura 14 35; LTBA 1, 40 o i 35).

niŋbarag[quilt] giggig[black]

[tug₂]niŋ₂-barag₂ giggi (NMI BK 00577 o 4').

siki[hair] giggig[black]

siki giggi (BM 015780a b ii 16; ED Vessels and Garments 90; A 07896 xii' 18').

siki giggi-ŋu₁₀ (OECT 15, 135 8; OB Nippur Ugumu 11).

[siki giggi] = [a]-tu-u MImut₂ (CT 18, pl. 17, K 04211 o 10).

siki gig₂ = a-tu-u₂ (Rm 0606+ o ii 7').

siki [gig₂] = ṣal-ma-a-tum (Rm 0606+ o i 14').

ur[dog] giggig[black]

ur giggi = [...] (LTBA 1, 45 o ii 3').

ur gigi₂ (YBC 11118 o i 10).

ur giggi = ṣal-mu (Ura 14 91; LTBA 1, 40 o ii 17; LTBA 1, 44 o ii 23').

uzu[flesh] šag[heart] giggig[black]

[uzu] šag₄ giggi (MSL 11, A 07895 viii 13').

uzu šag₄ giggi = er-ru ṣal-mu MIN<(ṭu-li-mu)> (LTBA 1, 86 o i 17').

Word ID: o0025995; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025995; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)