dirig [EXCEED] (V/i)

4330 instances

dirig [EXCEED] V/i (4330x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. dirig; diri-ga; dir-dir; RI; di-ri; diri-a; dirig-x-X; di-irdirig; e-dirig "to exceed, to be more than, surpass; (to be) very great, supreme, excellent; (to be) powerful, competent; (to be) big, huge; (to be) abundant; (to be) surplus; to set on, over, above; to set against; to make more than; to project, stick up; radiance; to build high; to stand"

[1] 𒋛𒀀 dirig
[2] 𒋛𒀀𒂵 diri-ga
[3] 𒋛𒀀𒋛𒀀 dir-dir
[4] 𒊑 RI
[5] 𒁲𒊑 di-ri
[6] 𒋛𒀀𒀀 diri-a
[7] 𒋛𒀀XX dirig-x-X
[8] 𒁲𒅕𒋛𒀀 di-irdirig
[9] 𒂊𒋛𒀀 e-dirig
+ --ga=g+a (2x/0%); --ga=g.a (166x/4%); --ge=g+e (13x/0%); --ge=g.e (14x/0%); --ge₄=g.e (2x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 10 68 62 21 3402 512 86 7
[2] 1 69 31 16
[3] 1 1 13 4 1
[4] 10 1
[5] 3 8
[6] 1
[7] 1
[8] 1
[9]

179 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (10x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (70x/2%)

Old Akkadian (62x/1%)

Lagash II (22x/1%)

Ur III (3471x/80%)

Old Babylonian (570x/13%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (17x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (55x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (11x/0%)

Hellenistic (29x/1%)

unknown (8x/0%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.V.b ; V.b ; V.b.ta.n ; V.m ; V.m.da ; V.n ; Vmma ; Vmma.b ; Vmma.i ; Vmma.i.b ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.ni ; al ; ba ; ba.b ; ba.da ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.ne ; ba.ni.n ; bara ; bara.V.b ; e ; ga.V.n ; ga.V.ne ; ga.ba ; ga.mu.ra.b ; ha ; ha.V.b ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.ra ; ha.V.ra.b ; ha.Vmma.i ; ha.Vmma.i.n ; ha.ba ; ha.ba.e ; ha.ba.i ; ha.ba.i.n ; ha.mu.na.b ; ha.mu.ra.b ; imma.ni ; mu ; mu.V.ni ; mu.e ; mu.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.b ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.e ; nu.ba.i ; nu.ba.i.b ; u.V.b ; u.Vmma.i ; u.Vmma.n ; ša.V.m ; ša.V.n ; ša.mu.na ; ša.mu.ra.b .

Senses:

1. to exceed, to be more than, surpass (4012x/93%)

2. (to be) very great, supreme, excellent (3x/0%)

3. (to be) powerful, competent

4. (to be) big, huge

5. (to be) abundant (10x/0%)

6. (to be) surplus (7x/0%)

7. to set on, over, above [V/t]

8. to set against [V/t]

9. to make more than [V/t] (297x/7%)

10. to project, stick up

11. radiance [N]

12. to build high [V/t]

13. to stand (1x/0%)

Akk. atru; eli; rabû; kapāšu; zaqāru; šarūru; šūturu; lēʾû[able].

Bibliography

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 21; 44; 46.

[1969] J. Krecher, UF 1 150-151.

diri

(OB Nippur Ea 183a).

dirig

= at-ru (MSL 14, 143-144 22 ii 32').

= watrum (OB Nippur Diri 1).

Lexical Associations

arāru[be(come) convulsed]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ⸢i⸣-ta-aḫ-ru-ur-ru (OECT 04, 152 a i 14).

eli[on]PRP (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = e-li (OB Nippur Diri 5; OECT 04, 152 a i 3; MSL 15, 008 C o i 4).

gaʾû[be(come) superior]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ga-u₂-um (OB Nippur Diri 17).

hašāšu[swell]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ḫa-ša-šum (OB Nippur Diri 15).

hepû[break]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ḫe-pu-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r i 16').

izuzzu[stand]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = i-zu-uz-zu-um (OB Nippur Diri 10; OECT 04, 152 a i 5; MSL 15, 008 C o i 8).

kapāšu[be(come) abundant]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ka-pa-šum (OECT 04, 152 a i 11).

kāpidu[planner]N (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ka-pi-du-⸢um⸣ (OB Nippur Diri 7).

leʾû[be(come) able]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = le-ḫu-um (OECT 04, 152 a i 24).

lā[not]MOD maššu[polished]AJ (// dirig[exceed])

nu-ub-dirig = la ma-šiš (TCL 06, 35 r i 3).

mahāru[face]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ma-ḫa-ru-⸢um⸣ (MSL 15, 008 A o i 9').

malû[be(come) full]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ma-lu-u₂-um (OECT 04, 152 a i 12).

mâdu[be(come) many]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ⸢ma⸣-du-um (OECT 04, 152 a i 20).

nasāku[throw (down)]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = na-sa-ku (MSL 15, 008 A o i 6').

nasāqu[choose]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = na-sa-qum (OB Nippur Diri 22; MSL 15, 008 A o i 5').

qarāru[writhe]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ⸢i-ta⸣-ag-ru-ur-ru (OECT 04, 152 a i 15).

dirig = na-ga-ar-ru-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 12; MSL 15, 008 C o i 10).

qâpu[fall down]V ša[of]DET igāru[wall]N (// dirig[exceed])

⸢dirig⸣-ga = MIN<(qa-a-pu)> ša₂ i-⸢ga⸣-ri (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r i 22').

rapšu[wide]AJ (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ra-ap-šum (OB Nippur Diri 19; OECT 04, 152 a i 21; MSL 15, 008 A o i 2').

watru[huge]AJ (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = wa-at-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 1; OECT 04, 152 a i 1; MSL 15, 008 C o i 1).

watāru[be(come) outsize]V (// dirig[exceed])

[ib₂-dirig-ga-e-meš] = [ut-ta-ru]-⸢u⸣ (KAL 08, 005 r ii 27').

waṣû[go out]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = wa-ṣu₂-u₂-um (OB Nippur Diri 9; MSL 15, 008 C o i 5).

zaqāru[project]V (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = za-qa₂-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 24; OECT 04, 152 a i 13; MSL 15, 008 A o i 7').

zāqiru[one who projects]N (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = sa₆-qi₃-[ru-um] (OB Nippur Diri 8).

šaqû[be(come) high]V ša[of]DET awīlu[man]N (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = ša₂-qu-u ša₂ LU₂ (K 02039 r ii 13).

šūturu[very great]AJ (// dirig[exceed])

dirig = šu-tu-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 2; OECT 04, 152 a i 2; MSL 15, 008 C o i 6).

watāru[be(come) outsize]V x (// dirig[exceed] lal[small])

ḫe₂-dirig ⸢nam⸣-bal-⸢la₂⸣ = ⸢li⸣-ti-ir-⸢ma⸣ [...] (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 15').

watru[huge]AJ (// dirig[exceed] {+x}|SI.A|)

dirig [...]SI.A = wa-at-ru-⸢um⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 1).

eli[on]PRP (// dirig[exceed] |SI.A|)

dirig <SI.A> = e-⸢li⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 5).

kāpidu[planner]N (// dirig[exceed] |SI.A|)

dirig <SI.A> = ka-pi-⸢dum⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 7).

šūturu[very great]AJ (// dirig[exceed] |SI.A|)

dirig <SI.A> = šu-tu-ru-⸢um⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 2).

ibbû[loss]N ut-ta-x (// agazi[loss] dirig[exceed])

[a-ga]-⸢zi? ib₂⸣-dirig-ga = MIN<(im-be₂-e)> ut-⸢ta?⸣-[...] (K 13616 i' 2').

ibbû[loss]N watāru[be(come) outsize]V (// agazi[loss] dirig[exceed])

[a-ga]-⸢zi⸣ ib₂-dirig-ga = MIN<(im-bu-u₂)> ut-[tar] (Iraq 06, 36 o i' 4').

MIN<(a-ga-zi)> ib₂-dirig-ga = MIN<(im-bu-u)> ut-ta-ru₃ (MSL 05, 046 o iii 46).

ibbû[loss]N x (// agazi[loss] dirig[exceed])

[a-ga]-⸢zi ib₂-dirig-ga⸣ = MIN<(im-bu-u₂)> [...] (Iraq 06, 32 r 6).

watāru[be(come) outsize]V (// agazi[loss] dirig[exceed])

[a-ga-zi ib₂-dirig]-⸢ga⸣ = i-ma-at-ta-ru (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 132).

rīštu[rejoicing]N (// asilala[joy] dirig[exceed])

asila₅ dirig = MIN.MIN<(ri-iš-tu)> (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o ii 25').

parsiktu[bushel measure]N (// bariga[unit] dirig[exceed])

ŋeš⸢ba-ri₂?-ga? dirig?-ga⸣ = MIN<(par-sik-[tum])> [...] (BM 034129 o ii' 8').

watru[huge]AJ (// eme[tongue] dirig[exceed])

eme dirig = a-tar-[tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 22).

napharu[total]N (// gu[entirety] dirig[exceed])

gu₂ di-irdirig = nap-ḫa-ri (TCL 06, 35 o i 45).

wattaru[substitute]N (// gud[ox] dirig[exceed])

gu₄-ud dirig = at-ta-ri (Ura 13 Seg.1, 239; CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 24b).

gu₄-ud dirig-ga = at-ta-ru (RA 010, 223 r 15').

watru[huge]AJ (// inim[word] dirig[exceed])

inim dirig = a-tar-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 4).

simtu[appropriate thing]N (// kurum[ration] dirig[exceed])

kurum₆kur dirig = si-im-tum (K 02021A+ o ii 7).

malāku[(a cut of meat)]N (// uzu[flesh] sila[cut] dirig[exceed])

[uzu sila₃?] ⸢dirig?⸣ = ma-la-a-ku!(LU) (BRM 4, 35 o 13'; Ura 15 Seg.1, 81a).

urqītu[vegetation]N wāṣû[one going out]N (// ušim[greenery] dirig[exceed])

u₂-šim di-ri = MIN<(ur-qi₂-tum)> a-ṣu-⸢u₂⸣ (K 04369 r ii' 13').

qātu[hand]N ba-x-tum (// šu[hand] dirig[exceed])

[šu] ⸢dirig⸣ = ⸢qa₂⸣-tum ba-⸢x⸣-[tum] (YBC 13524 c 180).

qātu[hand]N watru[huge]AJ (// šu[hand] dirig[exceed])

[šu] ⸢diri⸣-[ga] = ⸢qa₂⸣-tum wa-ta-⸢ar⸣-[tum] (YBC 13524 c 179).

usātu[help]N (// šu[hand] dirig[exceed])

[šu ab]-⸢dirig?⸣ = u₂-sa-⸢tu⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0904 o i' 3').

šu dirig = u₂-sa-tu (MB Ura 01 Seg.1, 18).

usātu[help]N (// šu[hand] dirig[exceed] x)

⸢šu?⸣ ab-⸢dirig x?⸣ = u₂-[sa-tu] (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0904 o ii' 5').

References for all phrases

dirig[exceed]

diri (OB Nippur Ea 183a).

dirig (OB Nippur Diri 16; TIM 09, 089 r i 9; OECT 04, 152 a i 23).

dirig = GIŠ-ZA-bu-um (OB Nippur Diri 18d).

dirig = at-⸢ru⸣ (MSL 14, 143-144 22 ii 32').

dirig = ka-pu-uš? (MSL 15, 008 C o i 7).

dirig = [...]-⸢um⸣ (MSL 15, 008 A o i 1').

[dirig]-ga = [...] (RA 17, 159, K 08305 o i' 11'; RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 o ii 13').

ib₂-⸢dirig-ga⸣-e-meš = [...] (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 14').

nu-ub-dirig (OB Nippur Izi Tab.II, 185; MSL 13, 40 B o iv 34').

dirig = ⸢i⸣-ta-aḫ-ru-ur-ru (OECT 04, 152 a i 14).

dirig = e-li (OB Nippur Diri 5; OECT 04, 152 a i 3; MSL 15, 008 C o i 4).

dirig = ga-u₂-um (OB Nippur Diri 17).

dirig = ḫa-ša-šum (OB Nippur Diri 15).

dirig = ḫe-pu-u₂ (CT 19, pl. 48-49, K 00026 r i 16').

dirig = i-zu-uz-zu-um (OB Nippur Diri 10; OECT 04, 152 a i 5; MSL 15, 008 C o i 8).

dirig = ka-pa-šum (OECT 04, 152 a i 11).

dirig = ka-pi-du-⸢um⸣ (OB Nippur Diri 7).

dirig = le-ḫu-um (OECT 04, 152 a i 24).

nu-ub-dirig = la ma-šiš (TCL 06, 35 r i 3).

dirig = ma-ḫa-ru-⸢um⸣ (MSL 15, 008 A o i 9').

dirig = ma-lu-u₂-um (OECT 04, 152 a i 12).

dirig = ⸢ma⸣-du-um (OECT 04, 152 a i 20).

dirig = na-sa-ku (MSL 15, 008 A o i 6').

dirig = na-sa-qum (OB Nippur Diri 22; MSL 15, 008 A o i 5').

dirig = ⸢i-ta⸣-ag-ru-ur-ru (OECT 04, 152 a i 15).

dirig = na-ga-ar-ru-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 12; MSL 15, 008 C o i 10).

⸢dirig⸣-ga = MIN<(qa-a-pu)> ša₂ i-⸢ga⸣-ri (RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 r i 22').

dirig = ra-ap-šum (OB Nippur Diri 19; OECT 04, 152 a i 21; MSL 15, 008 A o i 2').

dirig = wa-at-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 1; OECT 04, 152 a i 1; MSL 15, 008 C o i 1).

[ib₂-dirig-ga-e-meš] = [ut-ta-ru]-⸢u⸣ (KAL 08, 005 r ii 27').

dirig = wa-ṣu₂-u₂-um (OB Nippur Diri 9; MSL 15, 008 C o i 5).

dirig = za-qa₂-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 24; OECT 04, 152 a i 13; MSL 15, 008 A o i 7').

dirig = sa₆-qi₃-[ru-um] (OB Nippur Diri 8).

dirig = ša₂-qu-u ša₂ LU₂ (K 02039 r ii 13).

dirig = šu-tu-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 2; OECT 04, 152 a i 2; MSL 15, 008 C o i 6).

dirig[exceed] lal[small]

ḫe₂-dirig ⸢nam⸣-bal-⸢la₂⸣ = ⸢li⸣-ti-ir-⸢ma⸣ [...] (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 15').

dirig[exceed] lu[person]

dirig lu₂-ne-a = e-⸢li⸣ an-⸢ni-i-im⸣ (PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] v 34=334).

dirig[exceed] {+x}|SI.A|

dirig [...]SI.A = wa-at-ru-⸢um⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 1).

dirig[exceed] |SI.A|

dirig <SI.A> = el-⸢x⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 6).

dirig <SI.A> = [x]-⸢x-ru?-x⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 8).

dirig <SI.A> = e-⸢li⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 5).

dirig <SI.A> = ka-pi-⸢dum⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 7).

dirig <SI.A> = šu-tu-ru-⸢um⸣ (MSL 15, 008 E o i 2).

x dirig[exceed]

[...] dirig = ⸢x⸣-[...] (CT 19, pl. 25, K 04309+ o ii' 3').

agazi[loss] dirig[exceed]

a-ga-zi ⸢ib₂⸣-[dirig-ga] = [...] (CT 19, pl. 02, K 09961+ o ii' 16').

[a-ga]-⸢zi? ib₂⸣-dirig-ga = MIN<(im-be₂-e)> ut-⸢ta?⸣-[...] (K 13616 i' 2').

[a-ga]-⸢zi⸣ ib₂-dirig-ga = MIN<(im-bu-u₂)> ut-[tar] (Iraq 06, 36 o i' 4').

MIN<(a-ga-zi)> ib₂-dirig-ga = MIN<(im-bu-u)> ut-ta-ru₃ (MSL 05, 046 o iii 46).

[a-ga]-⸢zi ib₂-dirig-ga⸣ = MIN<(im-bu-u₂)> [...] (Iraq 06, 32 r 6).

[a-ga-zi ib₂-dirig]-⸢ga⸣ = i-ma-at-ta-ru (MB Ura 02 Seg.1, 132).

agaʾus[soldier] dirig[exceed]

aga-us₂ dirig (OB Nippur Lu 116; IB 1514 o iii 26').

anene[they] dirig[exceed]

e-ne-ne-er <(an-dirig-ge-eš)> = e-li-šu-nu (PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] viii 22=556).

anše[equid] dirig[exceed]

anše dirig-ga (MSL 11, A 07895 xi 8).

asilala[joy] dirig[exceed]

asila₅ dirig = MIN.MIN<(ri-iš-tu)> (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o ii 25').

bariga[unit] dirig[exceed]

ŋeš⸢ba-ri₂?-ga? dirig?-ga⸣ = MIN<(par-sik-[tum])> [...] (BM 034129 o ii' 8').

eme[tongue] dirig[exceed]

eme dirig = a-tar-[tum] (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r ii 22).

gaba[chest] dirig[exceed]

gaba dirig = ši-[...] (CT 18, pl. 33, 1879-07-08, 031 r i' 11').

gi[reed] dirig[exceed]

gi dirig (OB Nippur Ura 2 146).

gu[entirety] dirig[exceed]

gu₂ di-irdirig = nap-ḫa-ri (TCL 06, 35 o i 45).

gud[ox] dirig[exceed]

gud dirig-ga (MSL 11, A 07895 xi 15).

gu₄-ud dirig = at-ta-ri (Ura 13 Seg.1, 239; CTMMA 2, 055 r ii 24b).

gu₄-ud dirig-ga = at-ta-ru (RA 010, 223 r 15').

guʾe[textile] dirig[exceed]

tug₂gu₂-e₃ dirig (OB Nippur Ura 4 609).

inim[word] dirig[exceed]

inim dirig = a-wa-tum wa-tar-tum (MSLSSI, 17-27 iii 9).

inim dirig = a-tar-tum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 r iii 4).

itud[moon] dirig[exceed]

itud ⸢dirig⸣-ga (Emar 6/1, p. 127, Msk 731046 r i 19').

kurum[ration] dirig[exceed]

kurum₆kur dirig = si-im-tum (K 02021A+ o ii 7).

lu[person] dirig[exceed]

lu₂-ne-er an-dirig = e-li an-ni-i-im ra-bi (PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] v 32=332).

menden[we] dirig[exceed]

me-⸢en⸣-de₃-er ⸢an-dirig-ge⸣-eš = e-li-ni ⸢wa-at-ru⸣ (PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] viii 19=553).

menzen[you] dirig[exceed]

me-en-ze₂-en-ra <(an-dirig-ge-eš)> = e-li-ku-nu (PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] viii 21=555).

uzu[flesh] sila[cut] dirig[exceed]

uzu sil₃-la ⸢dirig⸣ = [...] (LTBA 1, 50 o ii 5').

[uzu sila₃?] ⸢dirig?⸣ = ma-la-a-ku!(LU) (BRM 4, 35 o 13'; Ura 15 Seg.1, 81a).

ušim[greenery] dirig[exceed]

u₂-šim di-ri = MIN<(ur-qi₂-tum)> a-ṣu-⸢u₂⸣ (K 04369 r ii' 13').

zaʾe[you] dirig[exceed]

za-ra-an-ze₂-en <(an-dirig-ge-eš)> = e-li-ku-nu (PBS 05, 152, pls.123-4 [OBGT I/1] viii 20=554).

šu[hand] dirig[exceed]

[šu] ⸢dirig⸣-[ga] = [...] (MSL 05, 001 F o 16).

[šu] ⸢dirig⸣ = ⸢qa₂⸣-tum ba-⸢x⸣-[tum] (YBC 13524 c 180).

[šu] ⸢diri⸣-[ga] = ⸢qa₂⸣-tum wa-ta-⸢ar⸣-[tum] (YBC 13524 c 179).

[šu ab]-⸢dirig?⸣ = u₂-sa-⸢tu⸣ (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0904 o i' 3').

šu dirig = u₂-sa-tu (MB Ura 01 Seg.1, 18).

šu[hand] dirig[exceed] x

⸢šu?⸣ ab-⸢dirig x?⸣ = u₂-[sa-tu] (MSL SS 1, p. 058 catalogue 1924-0904 o ii' 5').

Word ID: o0025986; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025986; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)