bur [SPREAD] V/t (303x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain, unknown wr. bur₂; bur₂-bur₂; bur-ra; bur; bu; bu-ra; ^bu-^urbur₂; bu-ur-bu-re; bu₇-re₂ "to spread out, cover; to release, free; to reveal"

See šu bur[comb]V/t.

[1]	𒁔	bur₂
[2]	𒁔𒁔	bur₂-bur₂
[3]	𒁓𒊏	bur-ra
[4]	𒁓	bur
[5]	𒁍	bu
[6]	𒁍𒊏	bu-ra
[7]	𒁍𒌨𒁔	^bu-^urbur₂
[8]	𒁍𒌨𒁍𒊑	bu-ur-bu-re
[9]	𒆪𒌷	bu₇-re₂
+	--ra=r.a (57x/19%); --re=r+e (2x/1%); --re=r.e (38x/13%); --ru=r.u (5x/2%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		2	1		1		4	182	37	6
[2]						1	1	39	3
[3]								4	5
[4]								8
[5]								1	2
[6]								2
[7]									2
[8]								1
[9]								1

132 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (2x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (1x/0%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (1x/0%)

Ur III (5x/2%)

Old Babylonian (238x/79%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/2%)

Neo-Assyrian (26x/9%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/4%)

Hellenistic (4x/1%)

Uncertain (3x/1%)

unknown (3x/1%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.m ; V.n ; V.ne.n ; V.nna.n ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.n ; al ; ba ; ba.da ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; bara.V.n.da.n ; ga.ba ; ga.mu.na ; ga.mu.ra ; ga.mu.ra.b ; ha ; ha.V.m.da.n ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.a ; ha.mu.na ; ha.mu.ni ; mu ; mu.da ; mu.da.b ; mu.e ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.na ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.n ; na ; na.V.n ; na.Vmma.da ; na.Vmma.da.n ; na.Vmma.n ; na.Vmma.n.da ; na.Vmma.n.da.n ; na.mu.da ; na.mu.n.da.ab ; na.mu.n.da.an ; na.mu.n.da.n ; na.na.b ; nu ; nu.V.m ; nu.V.n ; nu.ba ; nu.mu ; nu.mu.e.da ; nu.mu.n ; nu.mu.n.da ; nu.mu.n.da.n ; nu.mu.na ; nu.mu.na.n .

Senses:

1. to spread out, cover (232x/77%)

2. to release, free (67x/22%)

3. to reveal (4x/1%)

Akk. pašāru; šuparruru.

Bibliography

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 96.

bur₂

(OB Nippur Ea 800).

= pašārum (Ea 08 133).

bur₂-bur₂

= pašārum (OB Nippur Diri 108).

Lexical Associations

pahāru[gather]V ša[of]DET šīru[flesh]N (// bur[spread])

^bu-^urbur₂ = MIN<(pa-ḫa-ru)> ša₂ ⸢UZU⸣ (CT 19, pl. 29, K 04378+ r i' 5').

pašāru[release]V (// bur[spread])

bur₂ = [pa-ša-rum] (Ea 08 133).

bur₂-bur₂ = pa-ša-a-rum (OB Nippur Diri 108; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 12').

wašāru[sink down]V (// bur[spread])

bur₂-bur₂ = wa-ša-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 109; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 13').

pašāru[release]V (// bur[spread] {+bu-ur-bu-ur}|BUR₂.BUR₂|)

bur₂-bur₂ [^bu]-⸢^ur⸣-^bu-^urBUR₂.BUR₂ = pa-ša-a-rum (MSL 15, 008 E r 3').

wašāru[sink down]V (// bur[spread] |BUR₂.BUR₂|)

bur₂-bur₂ <BUR₂.BUR₂> = wa-ša^!(AL-)ru-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 4').

šapāku[heap up]V ša[of]DET mešrêtu[limbs]N (// aʾur[limbs] bur[spread])

a₂-ur₂ bur₂-bur₂^!(BAL) = MIN<(ša₂-pa-ku)> ša₂ meš-re-e-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ o ii 3).

uppu[tube]N (// bulug[needle] bur[spread])

bulug bur₂-ra^zabar = up-pu (private possession 10; Ura 12 Seg.1, 62; SpTU 3, 111 o ii 9).

niplu[shoot]N (// ildag[poplar] bur[spread])

⸢^ŋeš⸣ildag₂ ⸢bur₂-ra⸣ = ⸢ni⸣-ip-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 9).

ziqpu[shoot]N (// ildag[poplar] bur[spread])

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ bur₂-ra = ⸢ziq⸣-pi (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 10).

šitlu[sprout]N (// ildag[poplar] bur[spread])

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ bur₂-ra = ⸢šit⸣-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 11).

abru[(a kind of priest)]N (// kag[mouth] bur[spread])

ka bur₂-ra = ab-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o iii 46).

mupašširu[(a profession concerned with textiles)]N (// lu[person] tug[textile] tun[lip] bur[spread])

[lu₂ tug₂ tun₃ bur₂]-⸢ra⸣ = ⸢mu⸣-pa-še-⸢e⸣-rum (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.1, 8).

pašāru[release]V (// namerim[oath] bur[spread])

nam-erim₂ bur₂-ra = pa-ša₂-ru (CT 19, pl. 16, DT 044 r ii' 11').

šallatu[plundered thing(s)]N pašāru[release]V (// namra[booty] bur[spread])

nam-ri bur₂-ra = MIN<(šallatu)> pa-⸢ša₂^?⸣-[ru] (MSL SS 1, 006 o 3').

pašru[loosened]AJ (// še[barley] bur[spread])

⸢še⸣ bur₂-ra = pa-aš₂-ru (CT 19, pl. 41, K 00272 i' 6).

References for all phrases

bur[spread]

bur₂ (OB Nippur Ea 800; MSL 02, 089 A o 10; MSL 14, 028 Jr o i 1).

bur₂-bur₂ = [...] (MSL 15, 008 K o ii' 9).

in-bur₂ (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 29).

in-na-an-bur₂ (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 30).

in-na-an-bur₂-me-eš (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 31).

i₃-bur₂-re (OB Nippur Ki-ulutin-bi-še 56).

^bu-^urbur₂ = MIN<(pa-ḫa-ru)> ša₂ ⸢UZU⸣ (CT 19, pl. 29, K 04378+ r i' 5').

bur₂ = [pa-ša-rum] (Ea 08 133).

bur₂-bur₂ = pa-ša-a-rum (OB Nippur Diri 108; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 12').

bur₂-bur₂ = wa-ša-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 109; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 13').

bur[spread] {+bu-ur-bu-ur}|BUR₂.BUR₂|

bur₂-bur₂ [^bu]-⸢^ur⸣-^bu-^urBUR₂.BUR₂ = pa-ša-a-rum (MSL 15, 008 E r 3').

bur[spread] |BUR₂.BUR₂|

bur₂-bur₂ <BUR₂.BUR₂> = wa-ša^!(AL-)ru-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 4').

x bur[spread]

[...] ⸢bur₂^?⸣ = ⸢x-x⸣ (AOAT 275, 661, BM 078113 r 6).

aʾur[limbs] bur[spread]

a₂-ur₂ bur₂-bur₂^!(BAL) = MIN<(ša₂-pa-ku)> ša₂ meš-re-e-tim (CT 19, pl. 40, K 04876+ o ii 3).

bulug[needle] bur[spread]

bulug bur₂-ra^zabar = up-pu (private possession 10; Ura 12 Seg.1, 62; SpTU 3, 111 o ii 9).

ildag[poplar] bur[spread]

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂ bu⸣-ra (Anonymous 447996 o iii 22; CUSAS 12, 3.1.10 r 2).

[^ŋeš]ildag₂ bur (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 iii 1).

^ŋešildag₂ bur-ra (RSO 5/1, p. 281 fig. 34c o ii 10; CUSAS 12, 3.1.09 r i 16'; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o ii 19; OB Nippur Ura 1 36; Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o i 18'; IB 1547 ii 9'; CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 r i 16).

⸢^ŋeš⸣ildag₂ ⸢bur₂-ra⸣ = ⸢ni⸣-ip-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 9).

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ bur₂-ra = ⸢ziq⸣-pi (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 10).

[^ŋeš]⸢ildag₂⸣ bur₂-ra = ⸢šit⸣-lu (MSL SS 1, p. 061 catalogue 1924-0856 o i 11).

inim[word] bur[spread] pašāru[release]

inim bur₂-ra^pa-ša-rum pa-ša-rum (UET 6/2 0383 o 2).

kag[mouth] bur[spread]

ka bur₂-ra = ab-rum (Oriento 23/2, 1-19 o iii 46).

lu[person] bur[spread]

lu₂ al-bur₂-ra (MSL SS 1, p. 07 C o i frg.2 12'').

⸢lu₂ al-bur₂-ra⸣ = PI-⸢x⸣-[...] (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.2, 22).

lu₂ al-bur₂-ra = ba-ab-[lum] (MSL 12, 157 A 94).

lu[person] tug[textile] tun[lip] bur[spread]

lu₂ tug₂ tun₃ bur₂-ra (MSL SS 1, p. 07 B i 8).

[lu₂ tug₂ tun₃ bur₂-ra] = [mu-pa-še-e]-rum (MSL 12, 157 A 8).

[lu₂ tug₂ tun₃ bur₂]-⸢ra⸣ = ⸢mu⸣-pa-še-⸢e⸣-rum (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.1, 8).

munus[woman] bur[spread]

⸢munus⸣ bur₂-ra (OB Nippur Lu 704p).

namerim[oath] bur[spread]

nam-erim₂ bur₂-ra = pa-ša₂-ru (CT 19, pl. 16, DT 044 r ii' 11').

namra[booty] bur[spread]

nam-ri bur₂-ra = MIN<(šallatu)> pa-⸢ša₂^?⸣-[ru] (MSL SS 1, 006 o 3').

numun[grass] a[water] bur[spread]

[^{u₂^?}]numun₂ a bur₂-ra (CUNES 53-02-133 o 3, r 3).

tun[lip] bur[spread]

^tug₂tun₃ bur₂-bur₂-⸢ra^?⸣ (OB Nippur Ura 4 555).

še[barley] bur[spread]

⸢še⸣ bur₂-ra = pa-aš₂-ru (CT 19, pl. 41, K 00272 i' 6).

Word ID: o0025342; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0025342; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)