bappir [~BEER] N (1161x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, unknown wr. bappir₂; bappir₃; bappir; bappirₓ(BI×DIŠ) "an ingredient in beer-making"

[1]	𒋆	bappir₂
[2]	𒁋	bappir₃
[3]	𒋋	bappir
[4]		bappirₓ(BI×DIŠ)
+	--ra=r.a (6x/1%); --re=r.e (1x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		1		360	51
[2]		2	401				2
[3]	1	21	26		145	5	118	10	14	1
[4]					2

17 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (23x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (428x/37%)

Old Akkadian (148x/13%)

Lagash II (5x/0%)

Ur III (480x/41%)

Old Babylonian (61x/5%)

Neo-Assyrian (11x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/0%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. an ingredient in beer-making (1161x/100%)

Akk. bappiru.

Bibliography

[2012] W. Sallaberger, Studies Attinger 308-316.

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 2009 329.

[1994] M. Powell, Drinking in Ancient Societies 94; 96-99; 104.

[1987-1990] M. Stol, RlA 7 325-326.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 76-78.

bappir

= bappirum (Ea 05 53).

Lexical Associations

bappiru[beer bread]N (// bappir[~beer])

bappir = ⸢bap⸣-[pi-ru] (CTN 4, 232 r frg.b 25; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 1').

bappir = bap-pi-rum (Ea 05 53; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 o 10'; AOAT 275, 246, BM 036386 r 14').

sīrāšû[brewer]N (// bappir[~beer])

bappir = MIN<([si-ra]-šu-u₂)> (CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o i 50).

našpu[blown away one]N (// bappir[~beer] ah[dry])

bappir ḫad₂ = ⸢na⸣-aš₂-pu (K 04351 o ii' 8').

raṭbu[damp one]N (// bappir[~beer] duru[wet])

bappir duru₅ = raṭ-bu (K 04351 o ii' 6').

šābulu[dried one]N (// bappir[~beer] e[leave])

bappir e₃-a = ša₂-bu-lu (K 04351 o ii' 7').

bappiru[beer bread]N simānu[(right) occasion]N (// bappir[~beer] šu[hand] gur[reap])

bappir šu ⸢gur₁₀⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(bap-pi-ru)> si^?-ma-⸢nu^?⸣ (K 04351 o ii' 4').

utūnu[kiln]N buqlu[malt]N (// udun[kiln] bappir[~beer])

udun bappir = MIN<(a-tu-nu)> MUNU₄ (BM 054760 o 7'b).

References for all phrases

bappir[~beer]

bappir (MSL 11, A 07895 ii 5).

⸢bappir⸣ = [...] (K 04351 o ii' 2').

⸢bappir₂⸣ (Ni 03477 o i 1; MSL 11, 111 N r i 5'; 31718_13 o 1; SLT 16 o iii 4'; MSL 11, 111 J r iii 8; SLT 12 o iii 10; CBS 05883 (+) N 5242 o i 1).

bappir = ⸢bap⸣-[pi-ru] (CTN 4, 232 r frg.b 25; MSL 03, 094 ST o i 1').

bappir = bap-pi-rum (Ea 05 53; CUSAS 12, 1.1.1 o 10'; AOAT 275, 246, BM 036386 r 14').

bappir = MIN<([si-ra]-šu-u₂)> (CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o i 50).

bappir[~beer] IM

bappir₂ IM (SLT 033 o iii 5').

bappir[~beer] SI-A

bappir^? SI-A (LoC 010 o 3).

⸢bappir₂⸣ SI-[A] (Ni 03477 o i 2; MSL 11, 111 N r i 6'; SLT 16 o iii 5'; MSL 11, 111 J r iii 9; SLT 12 o iii 11; CBS 05883 (+) N 5242 o i 2).

bappir[~beer] UD

⸢bappir₂ UD^?⸣ (MSL 11, 111 O r i 2).

bappir[~beer] ah[dry]

[bappir₂ al]-⸢aḫ₃⸣ (SLT 018 i 1'; SLT 12 o iii 15).

bappir ḫad₂ = ⸢na⸣-aš₂-pu (K 04351 o ii' 8').

bappir[~beer] duru[wet]

⸢bappir⸣ duru₅ (SLT 16 o iii 6').

bappir₂ duru₅ (MSL 11, 111 N r i 7'; 31718_13 o 2; MSL 11, 111 J r iii 10; SLT 12 o iii 12; CBS 05883 (+) N 5242 o i 3).

bappir duru₅ = raṭ-bu (K 04351 o ii' 6').

bappir[~beer] e[leave]

bappir e₃-a = ša₂-bu-lu (K 04351 o ii' 7').

bappir[~beer] pad[break]

bappir pad-pad-da = ⸢pi-is-su^?⸣-[...] (K 04351 o ii' 5').

bappir₂ nu-pad-ra₂ (Ni 03477 o i 4; MSL 11, 111 J r iii 12).

bappir₂ pad-pad-ra₂ (Ni 03477 o i 3; MSL 11, 111 O r i 3; MSL 11, 111 J r iii 11; SLT 033 o iii 4').

bappir[~beer] sag[rare]

⸢bappir₂ sag₁₀⸣ (SLT 16 o iii 7'; SLT 12 o iii 13).

bappir[~beer] sumun[vessel]

[bappir₂] sumun₂ (SLFN ? o i 2'; SLT 018 i 4'; SLT 12 o iii 17; SLT 033 o iii 6').

bappir[~beer] ud[sun] tab[burn]

[bappir₂] ⸢ud tab-ba⸣ (MSL 11, 111 J r iii 13).

bappir[~beer] ud[sun] tab[double]

bappir ud tab-ba = [...] (K 04351 o ii' 3').

bappir₂ ud tab-ba (Ni 03477 o i 5; MSL 11, 111 O r i 4; SLT 018 i 3'; SLT 12 o iii 16).

bappir[~beer] x

⸢bappir⸣ [...] (MSL 11, A 07895 ii 7).

⸢bappir₂⸣ [...] (CBS 05883 (+) N 5242 o i 4; SLT 033 o iii 1', o iii 2', o iii 3').

bappir[~beer] x-še-in

⸢bappir⸣ [...]-še^?-⸢in^?⸣ (MSL 11, A 07895 ii 6).

bappir[~beer] ŋen[go]

⸢bappir₂⸣ ŋen (SLT 12 o iii 14).

bappir[~beer] šu[hand] gur[reap]

bappir šu ⸢gur₁₀⸣ = ⸢MIN⸣<(bap-pi-ru)> si^?-ma-⸢nu^?⸣ (K 04351 o ii' 4').

udun[kiln] bappir[~beer]

udun bappir (OB Nippur Ura 2 319).

[udun] ⸢bappir^?⸣ = MIN<(...)> (CT 19, pl. 01, K 00055 o i' 3').

udun bappir = MIN<(a-tu-nu)> MUNU₄ (BM 054760 o 7'b).

Word ID: o0024943; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024943; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)