bahar [POTTER] N (613x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, unknown wr. baḫar₂; baḫar₃; baḫar₄; baḫarₓ(EDIN); baḫar; baḫar₄(BAR.BAḪAR₂); baḫarₓ(DUG.BUR); baḫar₂(DUG.SILA₃.BUR); baḫarₓ(A.BAR.BAḪAR₂); baḫarₓ(A.BAR.BAḪAR₂)^munus; pa-ḫar "potter"

[1]	𒁃	baḫar₂
[2]	𒌋𒂔	baḫar₃
[3]	𒁇𒂔	baḫar₄
[4]	𒂔	baḫarₓ(EDIN)
[5]	𒄞	baḫar
[6]	𒁇𒁃𒁇𒁃	baḫar₄(BAR.BAḪAR₂)
[7]	𒂁𒁓𒂁𒁓	baḫarₓ(DUG.BUR)
[8]	𒂁𒋡𒁓𒂁𒋡𒁓	baḫar₂(DUG.SILA₃.BUR)
[9]	𒀀𒁇𒁃𒀀𒁇𒁃	baḫarₓ(A.BAR.BAḪAR₂)
[10]	𒀀𒁇𒁃𒀀𒁇𒁃𒊩	baḫarₓ(A.BAR.BAḪAR₂)^munus
[11]	𒉺𒄯	pa-ḫar
+	--ra=r.a (3x/0%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]		3	123		31	3	125	31	23	1
[2]					3		227
[3]	1	14	6
[4]					1		6
[5]			1		1			3
[6]		1	3
[7]								2
[8]									1
[9]			1
[10]			1
[11]							1

42 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (18x/3%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (135x/22%)

Old Akkadian (36x/6%)

Lagash II (3x/0%)

Ur III (359x/59%)

Old Babylonian (36x/6%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (3x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (16x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (4x/1%)

unknown (1x/0%)

Senses:

1. potter (613x/100%)

Akk. pahāru.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 162 wn99.

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 3-5.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 436.

[1996] W. Sallaberger, Töpfer 3-38.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 130 n102.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 76; 79.

bahar₂

(Ebla Sign List 54).

= pahārum (Ea 05 34).

Lexical Associations

Enlil[1]DN (// bahar[potter])

baḫar₂ = ^dBAD (K 04177+ o i 8).

pahāru[potter]N (// bahar[potter])

baḫar₂ = pa-ḫa-rum (Ea 05 34; MSL 14, 393 6'; RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 o i 21').

erû[grindstone]N pahāru[potter]N (// kinkin[millstone] bahar[potter])

MIN<(kinkin)> baḫar₂(DUG.SILA₃.BUR) = ⸢^na₄UR₅⸣ [pa-ḫa-ri] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e r i 12).

^na₄kinkin baḫar₂ = MIN<(e-ru-u₂)> ⸢pa⸣-ḫa-ri ⸢^na₄KINKIN⸣ ze-⸢e⸣ pa-⸢ḫar⸣ (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 20').

adūgu[oven]N x (// udun[kiln] bahar[potter])

[udun] baḫar₂ = a-tu-⸢gu⸣ [...] (CT 19, pl. 01, K 00055 o i' 4').

utūnu[kiln]N pahāru[potter]N (// udun[kiln] bahar[potter])

[udun] ⸢baḫar₂⸣ = MIN<(a-tu-nu)> pa-ḫa-ri (BM 054760 o 10').

zû[excrement]N pahāru[potter]N (// šika[sherd] bahar[potter])

[šika] ⸢baḫar₂⸣ = ze-e pa-ḫa-ri (CT 19, pl. 01, K 00055 o i' 20').

zû[excrement]N x (// šika[sherd] bahar[potter])

^dugšika baḫar₂ = ze-[e ...] [...] (RA 28, 129, K 04547+ o ii 3').

[^dugšika] ⸢baḫar₂(DUG.QA.BUR)⸣ = ⸢ze⸣-[e ...] [...] (K 04411+ o ii 3'').

References for all phrases

bahar[potter]

baḫar₂ (Ebla Sign List 54; ED Vessels and Garments 8; ED Lu E 40; SF 048 26; SF 070 o ii 6).

baḫar₂ = ^d⸢e₂^?⸣-[a^?] (K 04177+ o i 10).

baḫar₂ = ^dBAD (K 04177+ o i 8).

baḫar₂ = pa-ḫa-rum (Ea 05 34; MSL 14, 393 6'; RA 13, 190-191, K 02055 o i 21').

bahar[potter] gal[big]

baḫar₂ gal (ED Lu A 125).

e[house] dur[buttocks] bahar[potter] nun-nuz

e₂ dur₂ baḫar₂ nun-nuz (ED Cities 65).

kinkin[millstone] bahar[potter]

^na₄kinkin ⸢baḫar₂⸣ (AlT 447 iii 43; IB 1612a ii 14').

^na₄kinkin baḫar₂ = [...] (BM 037930 r 4', r 5'; Ura 16 Seg.6, 4, Seg.6, 5; CT 14, pl. 05, K 04368 o ii 26').

^na₄kinkin baḫarₓ(DUG.BUR) (OB Nippur Ura 4 105).

MIN<(kinkin)> baḫar₂(DUG.SILA₃.BUR) = ⸢^na₄UR₅⸣ [pa-ḫa-ri] (Emar 6/2, p. 501, Msk 74203e r i 12).

^na₄kinkin baḫar₂ = MIN<(e-ru-u₂)> ⸢pa⸣-ḫa-ri ⸢^na₄KINKIN⸣ ze-⸢e⸣ pa-⸢ḫar⸣ (LTBA 1, 86 o ii 20').

kinkin[millstone] bahar[potter] x

^na₄kinkin baḫar₂ [...] (AlT 447 iii 44).

kinkin[millstone] bahar[potter] šu[hand] gul[destroy]

^na₄kinkin baḫar₂ šu gul-⸢gul⸣ = [...] (BM 037930 r 6'; Ura 16 Seg.6, 6).

udun[kiln] bahar[potter]

udun ⸢baḫar₂⸣ (OB Nippur Ura 2 322).

[udun] baḫar₂ = a-tu-⸢gu⸣ [...] (CT 19, pl. 01, K 00055 o i' 4').

[udun] ⸢baḫar₂⸣ = MIN<(a-tu-nu)> pa-ḫa-ri (BM 054760 o 10').

šika[sherd] bahar[potter]

[^dugšika] ⸢baḫar₂⸣ = [...] [...] (Sm 1106 i' 2').

[šika] ⸢baḫar₂⸣ = ze-e pa-ḫa-ri (CT 19, pl. 01, K 00055 o i' 20').

^dugšika baḫar₂ = ze-[e ...] [...] (RA 28, 129, K 04547+ o ii 3').

[^dugšika] ⸢baḫar₂(DUG.QA.BUR)⸣ = ⸢ze⸣-[e ...] [...] (K 04411+ o ii 3'').

Word ID: o0024835; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024835; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)