bad [OPEN] (V/t)

416 instances

bad [OPEN] V/t (416x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, Uncertain wr. bad; ba; bad-bad; bar; be₂; bad₅-bad₅; pad₃; ba-ba; ba-ra; bad-DU; babi-biba; bad₅ "to open, undo; (to be) remote; to thresh grain with a threshing sledge; to close"

See a bad[spread]V/t, dub bad[go swiftly]V/t, ŋiri bad[move]V/t, haš bad[gallop]V/t, ibi bad[open the eyes]V/i, igi bad[open the eyes]V/i, kag bad[talk]V/t, šu bad[take]V/t.

[1] 𒁁 bad
[2] 𒁀 ba
[3] 𒁁𒁁 bad-bad
[4] 𒁇 bar
[5] 𒁉 be₂
[6] 𒅆𒅆 bad₅-bad₅
[7] 𒅆𒊒 pad₃
[8] 𒁀𒁀 ba-ba
[9] 𒁀𒊏 ba-ra
[10] 𒁁𒁺 bad-DU
[11] 𒁀𒁉𒁉𒁀 babi-biba
[12] 𒅆 bad₅
+ --da=d.a (20x/5%); --de₃=d.e (4x/1%); --ra=r+a (2x/0%); --ra=r.a (1x/0%); --ra₂=r.a (56x/13%); --re=r.e (1x/0%); --re₆=r.e (13x/3%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 10 20 1 4 7 192 66 1
[2] 4 1 33 5
[3] 1 2 20 4
[4] 10 6
[5] 1 11
[6] 8
[7] 3
[8] 1 1
[9] 1 1
[10] 1
[11] 1
[12]

148 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (10x/2%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (24x/6%)

Old Akkadian (1x/0%)

Lagash II (5x/1%)

Ur III (11x/3%)

Old Babylonian (277x/67%)

Middle Assyrian (7x/2%)

Middle Babylonian (6x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (53x/13%)

Neo-Babylonian (13x/3%)

Hellenistic (8x/2%)

Uncertain (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.b.ši ; V.i ; V.i.n ; V.m ; V.m.ši ; V.n ; V.nga ; Vmma.ni ; Vmma.ni.n ; al ; ba ; ba.a.ši ; ba.da ; ba.e ; ba.i ; ba.n ; ba.n.da ; ba.n.da.i.b ; ba.na.b ; ba.ta.n ; bara ; bara.V.n ; ga.V.ra.b ; ha ; ha.V.m.da.n ; ha.V.ra.b ; ha.Vmma ; ha.Vmma.n ; ha.ba ; ha.mu ; ha.mu.n ; mu.e ; mu.i.b ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.n.ši ; mu.na ; mu.ra.i.n ; mu.ra.n ; mu.ta.n ; na.V.n ; na.V.ni ; na.ba.i ; nu ; nu.V.b ; nu.V.m ; nu.mu.da ; nu.mu.n ; nu.mu.n.da ; nu.mu.na.n ; nu.mu.ne ; ša.mu.n .

Senses:

1. to open, undo (354x/85%)

2. (to be) remote [V/i] (61x/15%)

3. to thresh grain with a threshing sledge (1x/0%)

4. to close

Akk. beʾēšû; nesû; pehû; petû.

Bibliography

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 86.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 21-24.

ba

= pe-tu-u-um (OB Nippur Aa 146:7).

bad

= petû (Ea 02 85, 86; OB Nippur Ea 108; OB Nippur Aa 108:1, 108:2, 108:3; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 79a).

= petû (K 04263+ r i 2).

bad₅-bad₅

= patiam īni (OB Nippur Diri 118).

= x īnim (Moussaieff OB Aa o ii 50').

be

= petû (Ea 02 74; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 68a).

Lexical Associations

akāšu[walk]V (// bad[open])

bad-ra₂ = uk-ku-šu (CT 19, pl. 05, K 04353 r i 9').

balṣu[staring]AJ īnu[eye]N (// bad[open])

bad₅-bad₅ = PI-al-ṣa i-ni (OB Nippur Diri 119; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 23').

bēšu[far apart one]N (// bad[open])

bad-ra₂ = be₂-e-šu₂ (CT 19, pl. 05, K 04353 r i 11').

hidûtu[joy]N (// bad[open])

bar-ra = ḫi-du-tu (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o ii 14').

nahāšu[(be)come luxuriant]V (// bad[open])

in-ga-bar-ra = na-ḫa-šu (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o ii 15').

nesû[be(come) distant]V (// bad[open])

bad = ne₂-su-u₂ (Ea 02 86; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 79a; CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 34).

bad = ne₂-su-[u-um] (MSL 14, 87 A o v 16).

petû[open]AJ īnu[eye]N (// bad[open])

bad₅-bad₅ = pa-ti-a-am i-ni (OB Nippur Diri 118; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 22').

bad₅-bad₅? = pe-⸢ta?⸣-[a i-ni] (OECT 04, 152 a ii 35').

petû[open]V (// bad[open])

ba = [pe₂]-⸢tu⸣-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 r iii 6').

bad = pe-tu-u (K 04263+ r i 2; Ea 02 85; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 79; CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ o i 18').

bad = pe-tu-u₄-[um] (MSL 14, 87 A o v 15).

bad-bad = pu-⸢ut⸣-tu-u₂-um (YBC 13524 f 326).

be = pe-tu-u₂ (Ea 02 74; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 68a).

rêqu[be(come) distant]V (// bad[open])

bad = re-[e-qum] (MSL 14, 87 A o v 17).

rēqu[far one]N (// bad[open])

bad-ra₂ = re-e-qu (CT 19, pl. 05, K 04353 r i 12').

x īnu[eye]N (// bad[open])

[bad₅-bad₅] = [...] ⸢i⸣-ni-im (Moussaieff OB Aa o ii 50').

wāṣītu[that which goes out]N šadādu[drag]V (// bad[open] gid[drag])

al-bar-ra an-gid₂-i = a-ṣi-ta i-šad-da-ad₂ (K 00064 r ii 5).

nabû[call]V (// kag[mouth] bad[open])

<(ka)> ba = na-bu-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 r iii 12').

napāhu[blow]V ša[of]DET kakkabu[star]N (// dili[single] bad[open])

dil bad-bad = MIN<(na-pa-ḫu)> ša₂ ⸢MUL⸣ (CT 19, pl. 40, Rm 2, 414 i' 4').

nebû[shine]V (// dili[single] bad[open])

dil bad = MIN<(na-bu-u)> (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 37).

šarāku[(meaning unknown)]V (// gi[reed] bad[open])

gi bar-ra = ⸢MIN⸣<(ša₂-ra-ku)> (K 11386 i' 7').

nabû[call]V (// kag[mouth] bad[open])

<(ka)> ba = na-bu-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 r iii 12').

harrānu[way]N nesû[far]AJ (// kaskal[way] ki[place] bad[open])

kaskal ki bad-ra₂ = MIN<(ḫar-ra-nu)> MIN<(ne₂-su-tu)> (RA 010, 223 r 9').

harrānu[way]N rūqu[distant]AJ (// kaskal[way] ki[place] bad[open])

kaskal ki bad-ra₂ = MIN<(ḫar-ra-nu)> MIN<(ru-uq-tu)> (RA 010, 223 r 8').

uš-šu-rum ša[of]DET kirimmu[(crook of) arm]N (// lirum[strength] bad[open])

⸢lirum⸣ bar = uš-šu-rum ša₂ MIN<(ki-rim-mu)> (K 02060+ r ii 8).

wašāru[sink down]V ša[of]DET kirimmu[(crook of) arm]N (// lirum[strength] bad[open])

lirum bar = uš-šu-rum ša₂ MIN<(ki-rim-mu)> (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 2).

gāmiru[strong one]N (// lu[person] ŋešba[boxer] bad[open])

[lu₂] ⸢ŋešpu₂⸣ bad = ga-a-mi-rum (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.5, 3).

petû[open one]N (// lu[person] ŋešba[boxer] bad[open])

[lu₂] ⸢ŋešpu₂ bad⸣ = pe-tu-u₂-um (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.5, 2).

bēʾišu[thresher]N (// lu[person] še[barley] bad[open])

[lu₂] še bad-ra₂ = ⸢bi-e-i-šum⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.3, 1).

dāʾišu[thresher]N (// lu[person] še[barley] bad[open])

lu₂ še bad-da = da-i-šu (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 21'').

pētû[opener]N (// lu[person] še[barley] bad[open])

⸢lu₂⸣ še ⸢bad⸣ = pe-[tu-u] (BM 036576 r 9').

pētû[opener]N x (// lu[person] še[barley] bad[open] kita[lower])

⸢lu₂ še⸣ bad ki-ta = MIN<(pe-tu-u)> [...] (BM 036576 r 10').

References for all phrases

BU bad[open]

BU bad (MSL SS 1, p. 063 catalogue 1924-1368 o i 5').

bad[open]

ba = pe-tu-u-um (OB Nippur Aa 146:7).

ba = pe-[tu-u₂-um] (MSL 14, 122-127 09 614).

bad (MSL 14, 022 Er o i 6'; MSL 14, 022 Et r i 4; OB Nippur Ea 108; MSL 14, 029 Kz o ii' 4'; MSL 14, 029 Kx o iii 27; MSL 11, 111 M r ii' 10'; MSL 14, 018 Bb o iii 23; MSL 14, 022 Eq r 8').

bad = be₂-e-šum (MSL 14, 122-127 09 710).

bad = ⸢ma?⸣-[...] (MSL 14, 87 A o v 18).

bad = ne₂-su-[u-um] (OB Nippur Aa 108:2).

bad = ne₂-su₂-um (MSL 14, 122-127 09 707).

bad = pa-la-sum₂ (MSL 14, 122-127 09 706).

bad = pe-tu-u₄-⸢um⸣ (OB Nippur Aa 108:1).

bad = pe₂-e-tu-u₂-um (MSL 14, 122-127 09 705).

bad = re-[e-qum] (OB Nippur Aa 108:3; MSL 14, 122-127 09 708).

bad = ⸢x⸣-[...] (MSL 14, 87 A o v 19).

bada (MSL 14, 022 Ep r? 6').

bad₅-bad₅? = lu-ut-[...] (OECT 04, 152 a ii 36').

bad-ra₂ = uk-ku-šu (CT 19, pl. 05, K 04353 r i 9').

bad₅-bad₅ = PI-al-ṣa i-ni (OB Nippur Diri 119; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 23').

bad-ra₂ = be₂-e-šu₂ (CT 19, pl. 05, K 04353 r i 11').

bar-ra = ḫi-du-tu (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o ii 14').

in-ga-bar-ra = na-ḫa-šu (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o ii 15').

bad = ne₂-su-u₂ (Ea 02 86; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 79a; CT 12, pl. 40-41, K 00039 o i 34).

bad = ne₂-su-[u-um] (MSL 14, 87 A o v 16).

bad₅-bad₅ = pa-ti-a-am i-ni (OB Nippur Diri 118; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 22').

bad₅-bad₅? = pe-⸢ta?⸣-[a i-ni] (OECT 04, 152 a ii 35').

ba = [pe₂]-⸢tu⸣-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 r iii 6').

bad = pe-tu-u (K 04263+ r i 2; Ea 02 85; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 79; CT 19, pl. 21, K 04393+ o i 18').

bad = pe-tu-u₄-[um] (MSL 14, 87 A o v 15).

bad-bad = pu-⸢ut⸣-tu-u₂-um (YBC 13524 f 326).

be = pe-tu-u₂ (Ea 02 74; SA Vokabular Ass. 523 o i 68a).

bad = re-[e-qum] (MSL 14, 87 A o v 17).

bad-ra₂ = re-e-qu (CT 19, pl. 05, K 04353 r i 12').

[bad₅-bad₅] = [...] ⸢i⸣-ni-im (Moussaieff OB Aa o ii 50').

bad[open] ambar[reed-bed]

bad ambar (ED Plants 9; ED Word List C 95).

bad[open] gid[drag]

al-bar-ra an-gid₂-i = a-ṣi-ta i-šad-da-ad₂ (K 00064 r ii 5).

kag[mouth] bad[open]

<(ka)> ba = na-bu-[u₂-um] (MSL 14, 122-127 09 610).

<(ka)> ba = na-bu-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 r iii 12').

a[water] bad[open]

a bad-ra₂ (ASJ 20, 215-216 r i 9').

dili[single] bad[open]

dil bad-bad = MIN<(na-pa-ḫu)> ša₂ ⸢MUL⸣ (CT 19, pl. 40, Rm 2, 414 i' 4').

dil bad = MIN<(na-bu-u)> (CT 12, 34-35, K 00197+ o ii 37).

gi[reed] bad[open]

gi bar-ra = ⸢MIN⸣<(ša₂-ra-ku)> (K 11386 i' 7').

kag[mouth] bad[open]

<(ka)> ba = na-bu-[u₂-um] (MSL 14, 122-127 09 610).

<(ka)> ba = na-bu-u₂ (MSL 09, 124-137 r iii 12').

kar[harbor] bad[open]

kar? bad (MSL SS 1, p. 063 catalogue 1924-1368 o i 4').

kaskal[way] ki[place] bad[open]

kaskal ki bad-ra₂ = MIN<(ḫar-ra-nu)> MIN<(ne₂-su-tu)> (RA 010, 223 r 9').

kaskal ki bad-ra₂ = MIN<(ḫar-ra-nu)> MIN<(ru-uq-tu)> (RA 010, 223 r 8').

lirum[strength] bad[open]

⸢lirum⸣ bar = uš-šu-rum ša₂ MIN<(ki-rim-mu)> (K 02060+ r ii 8).

lirum bar = uš-šu-rum ša₂ MIN<(ki-rim-mu)> (CT 19, pl. 30-32, K 04352+ r ii 2).

lu[person] ŋešba[boxer] bad[open]

[lu₂ ŋešpu₂ bad] = [ša] qa₂-su₂ pa-ti-a-at (MSL 12, 157 A 317).

[lu₂] ⸢ŋešpu₂⸣ bad = ga-a-mi-rum (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.5, 3).

[lu₂] ⸢ŋešpu₂ bad⸣ = pe-tu-u₂-um (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.5, 2).

lu[person] še[barley] bad[open]

[lu₂] še bad = [...] (BM 037956 o 3').

lu₂ še bad-ra₂ = ba-e-i-⸢šum⸣ (MSL 12, 157 A 199).

[lu₂] še bad-ra₂ = ⸢bi-e-i-šum⸣ (OB Lu2-Azlag2 B-C Seg.3, 1).

lu₂ še bad-da = da-i-šu (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 21'').

⸢lu₂⸣ še ⸢bad⸣ = pe-[tu-u] (BM 036576 r 9').

lu[person] še[barley] bad[open] kita[lower]

⸢lu₂⸣ še bad ki-⸢ta⸣ = [...] (BM 037956 o 4').

⸢lu₂ še⸣ bad ki-ta = MIN<(pe-tu-u)> [...] (BM 036576 r 10').

munus[woman] ŋeš[penis] bad[open]

[munus] ŋeš₃ nu-bad-ra₂ (OB Nippur Lu 268).

ragaba[rider] ki[place] bad[open]

ra-gaba ki bad-ra₂ (OB Nippur Lu 24).

tibir[hand] bad[open]

tibir? bad (MSL SS 1, p. 063 catalogue 1924-1368 o i 3', o i 8').

utu[~cereal] gara[cream] bad[open]

utuₓ(LAK384) gara₂ bad (ED Food 45).

utu[~cereal] ziz[emmer] bad[open]

utuₓ(LAK384) ziz₂ bad (ED Food 47).

utu[~cereal] še[barley] bad[open]

utuₓ(LAK384) še bad (ED Food 46).

Word ID: o0024814; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024814; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)