arina [MADDER] (N)

176 instances

arina [MADDER] N (176x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. e-ri₂-na; i₃-ri₂-na; ŋešarinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA); arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA); u₂iri-a-ni; a-ri₂-na; i₃-ri₂; arina; e-ri₈-na; u₂iri-an-na; u₂i₃-ri₂-na; a-ri₂-nasar; i-rin₅; iri-na; irina₃; nu-i-rin₅; ri₂-in; ŋešarina; ŋešarinaₓ(A.LU₂s.NA); a-rin₅(LAK349)-nasar; e-ri-na; e-rin₄; erina; erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)-na; i-ri₉-an-na; ri-na; u₂ra-a-ni; ŋeša-ri-na; ŋešarinai-ri₉-me; ŋeše-riₓ(BU.BU)-na; ŋeši-ri-na; ŋeši-ri₂-na; ŋeširina₃; a-i₃-ri₂-na; a-ri₈-na; arinaₓ(A.LU₂s.NA); erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ); i-ri₈-na; ŋešarinaₓ(LU₂s.NA); ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A); ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A)na; ŋeši-ri₈-na "madder; root; dye obtained from the madder plant"

[1] 𒂊𒌷𒈾 e-ri₂-na
[2] 𒉌𒌷𒈾 i₃-ri₂-na
[3] 𒄑𒄿𒈕𒈾𒄿𒈕𒈾𒈕 ŋešarinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA)
[4] 𒄿𒈕𒈾𒄿𒈕𒈾𒈕 arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA)
[5] 𒌑𒌷𒀀𒉌 u₂iri-a-ni
[6] 𒀀𒌷𒈾 a-ri₂-na
[7] 𒉌𒌷 i₃-ri₂
[8] 𒈸𒀀𒈾 arina
[9] 𒂊𒈸𒈾 e-ri₈-na
[10] 𒌑𒌷𒀭𒈾 u₂iri-an-na
[11] 𒌑𒉌𒌷𒈾 u₂i₃-ri₂-na
[12] 𒀀𒌷𒈾𒊬 a-ri₂-nasar
[13] 𒄿𒈕 i-rin₅
[14] 𒌷𒈾 iri-na
[15] 𒈕 irina₃
[16] 𒉡𒄿𒈕 nu-i-rin₅
[17] 𒌷𒅔 ri₂-in
[18] 𒄑𒈸𒀀𒈾 ŋeš arina
[19] 𒄑𒀀𒈕𒈾𒀀𒈕𒈾𒈕 ŋešarinaₓ(A.LU₂s.NA)
[20] 𒀀𒈾𒊬 a-rin₅(LAK349)-nasar
[21] 𒂊𒊑𒈾 e-ri-na
[22] 𒂊𒈸 e-rin₄
[23] 𒂞 erina
[24] 𒈾 erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)-na
[25] 𒄿𒈕𒀭𒈾 i-ri₉-an-na
[26] 𒊑𒈾 ri-na
[27] 𒌑𒊏𒀀𒉌 u₂ra-a-ni
[28] 𒄑𒀀𒊑𒈾 ŋeša-ri-na
[29] 𒄑𒈸𒀀𒈾𒄿𒈕𒈨 ŋešarinai-ri₉-me
[30] 𒄑𒂊𒁍𒁍𒁍𒁍𒈾 ŋeše-riₓ(BU.BU)-na
[31] 𒄑𒄿𒊑𒈾 ŋeši-ri-na
[32] 𒄑𒄿𒌷𒈾 ŋeši-ri₂-na
[33] 𒄑𒈕 ŋeš irina₃
[34] 𒀀𒉌𒌷𒈾 a-i₃-ri₂-na
[35] 𒀀𒈸𒈾 a-ri₈-na
[36] 𒀀𒈕𒈾𒀀𒈕𒈾𒈕 arinaₓ(A.LU₂s.NA)
[37] erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)
[38] 𒄿𒈸𒈾 i-ri₈-na
[39] 𒄑𒈕𒈾𒈕𒈾𒈕 ŋešarinaₓ(LU₂s.NA)
[40] 𒄑 ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A)
[41] 𒄑𒈾 ŋešarinaₓ(UR₂×A)na
[42] 𒄑𒄿𒈸𒈾 ŋeši-ri₈-na
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 4 65 12
[2] 19
[3] 13 2
[4] 5 1
[5] 5
[6] 1 3
[7] 4
[8] 1 2
[9] 2 1
[10] 2 1
[11] 3
[12] 2
[13] 2
[14] 1 1
[15] 2
[16] 2
[17] 2
[18] 1 1
[19] 2
[20] 1
[21] 1
[22] 1
[23] 1
[24] 1
[25] 1
[26] 1
[27] 1
[28] 1
[29] 1
[30] 1
[31] 1
[32] 1
[33] 1
[34]
[35]
[36]
[37]
[38]
[39]
[40]
[41]
[42]

49 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (1x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (9x/5%)

Old Akkadian (1x/1%)

Ur III (96x/55%)

Old Babylonian (37x/21%)

Middle Assyrian (1x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (15x/9%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/3%)

Neo-Babylonian (8x/5%)

Hellenistic (1x/1%)

unknown (2x/1%)

Senses:

1. madder (157x/89%)

2. root (19x/11%)

3. dye obtained from the madder plant

Akk. šinbiltu; šuršu.

Bibliography

[2012] M. Molina and P. Notizia, Annali 72 58.

[2008] M. Civil, ARES 4 143

[2008] M. Civil, ED Practical Vocabulary A 143.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 75 n332.

[1987] M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 32; 145-146.

[1978] J. Bauer, AoN 1978/7.

[1961] M. Civil, JCS 15 125-126.

[1960] M. Civil, RA 54 72.

rin₅

= šuršum (Ea 07 88).

Lexical Associations

maštakal[(an alkaline plant)]N (// arina[madder])

[u₂iri]-a-ni = MIN?<(ma?-al-ta-kal)> (Ashm 1924-1885 r? 9').

u₂iri-[a?]-ni = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (MSL SS 1, 072 r i' 6').

u₂iri-an-na = KIMIN<(ma-al-ta-kal)> (KADP 38 o ii 13').

u₂iri-an-na = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (Ura 17 Seg.3, 47).


mašku[skin]N x (// kuš[skin] arina[madder] gu[eat])

kuš ri₂-in <nu>-gu₇-a = maš-ku MIN<([...])> (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 10').

lipištu[male genitalia]N (// šim[aromatics] arina[madder])

u₂šim arina = li-pil-tum MIN<(...)> (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 7').

u₂šim iri-na = li-[piš-tum] (BM 046556 o iii' 15'; Ura 17 Seg.4, 15).

References for all phrases

arina[madder]

a-rin₅(LAK349)-nasar (ED Plants 125).

erina = šur-šu (MSL 14, 143-144 22 i 16').

erinₓ(MUŠ%MUŠ×MAŠ)-na (TSS 0046 o vii 2).

[u₂]iri-a-ni = [...] (MSL SS 1, 077 r 2'; MSL SS 1, 008 r i' 8'; MSL SS 1, 073 r i' 8').

[u₂]iri-an-na = [...] (BM 046556 o ii' 10'').

u₂ra-a-[ni?] = [...] (AOAT 275, 385, BM 54201 r 4').

ŋeša-ri-[na] (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iv 22').

ŋeša-ri₉-na (OB Nippur Ura 1 136; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iv 44).

ŋeši-ri-[na] (Syria 12, pl. 46-47, 03 + pl. 47, 04 o iv 21').

ŋeši-ri₂-na (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 t.e. ii 6).

ŋeši-ri₉!(LU₂-)na (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 t.e. ii 5; Emar 6/1, p. 105-109, Msk 731030 o iv 58; OB Nippur Ura 1 135; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iv 43; IB 1547 r i 20'; Emar 6/2, p. 415-416, Msk 74163b o v 11).

[u₂iri]-a-ni = MIN?<(ma?-al-ta-kal)> (Ashm 1924-1885 r? 9').

u₂iri-[a?]-ni = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (MSL SS 1, 072 r i' 6').

u₂iri-an-na = KIMIN<(ma-al-ta-kal)> (KADP 38 o ii 13').

u₂iri-an-na = MIN<(maš-ta-kal)> (Ura 17 Seg.3, 47).

rin₅ = šur-[šum] (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 o ii 26; Ea 07 88).


kuš[skin] arina[madder] gu[eat]

kuš arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ura 2 460; HS 1619 o 1).

kuš arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) nu-gu₇-a (OB Nippur Ura 2 461; HS 1619 o 2).

kuš i-rin₅ gu₇-a (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o ii 13; Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o ii 11).

[kuš] nu-i-rin₅ gu₇-a (Emar 6/2, p. 571-574, Msk 74247 o ii 14; Emar 6/1, p. 264-265, Msk 74105a o ii 12).

kuš ri₂-in gu₇-[a] = [...] (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 9').

kuš ri₂-in <nu>-gu₇-a = maš-ku MIN<([...])> (Emar 6/1, p. 257, Msk 74103b r ii 10').

šim[aromatics] arina[madder]

u₂šim ri-na = [...] (K 15065 3').

šim arinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) (OB Nippur Ura 2 485).

šim ŋešarinaₓ(I.LU₂s.NA) (HS 1736 r i 7').

u₂šim arina = li-pil-tum MIN<(...)> (LTBA 1, 86 o iii 7').

u₂šim iri-na = li-[piš-tum] (BM 046556 o iii' 15'; Ura 17 Seg.4, 15).

Word ID: o0024453; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024453; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)