arad [SLAVE] (N)

8777 instances

arad [SLAVE] N (8777x) Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hellenistic, unknown wr. arad₂; arad; ar₃-tu; arad₂-arad₂; ar₂-du₃munus; er₃-ra; er₃-ra-ni; ir-da "slave, servant"

[1] 𒀵 arad₂
[2] 𒀴 arad
[3] 𒄯𒌅 ar₃-tu
[4] 𒀵𒀵 arad₂-arad₂
[5] 𒌒𒆕𒊩 ar₂-du₃munus
[6] 𒀴𒊏 er₃-ra
[7] 𒀴𒊏𒉌 er₃-ra-ni
[8] 𒅕𒁕 ir-da
+ --da=d+a (13x/0%); --da=d.a (277x/3%); --dam=d.a (167x/2%); --de₃=d.e (4x/0%); --ra=r.a (4x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 3 38 168 25 7716 218 2 13
[2] 2 1 17 1 96 362 16 4
[3] 9 75 3
[4] 1 2 1
[5] 1
[6] 1
[7] 1
[8] 1

77 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIa (15x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (117x/1%)

Ebla (2x/0%)

Old Akkadian (188x/2%)

Lagash II (26x/0%)

Ur III (7813x/89%)

Old Babylonian (581x/7%)

Middle Assyrian (3x/0%)

Middle Babylonian (8x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (4x/0%)

Neo-Babylonian (1x/0%)

Hellenistic (2x/0%)

unknown (17x/0%)

Senses:

Akk. ardu.

Bibliography

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 57.

[2003] C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 53.

[1993] P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 121 n38.

[1989] G. Selz, AWEL 73.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131 wn389.

arad

= wa-ar-du-um (RA 21, 178 iii 16).

Lexical Associations


References for all phrases

arad[slave]

arad = wa-ar-du-um (RA 21, 178 iii 16).

arad₂ (OB Nippur Ea 790; ED Lu E 54, 177; ED Personal Names and Professions 135; OB Nippur Lu 373).

arad₂ = wa-[ar-du]-um (OB Nippur Aa 790:1).

arad₂-arad₂ (MEE 03, 043 o vi 11b).

arad₂-[zu] (Prima del'alfabeto 07 t.e. 6).

ir₃ (Anonymous 447997 r ii 19).

arad = MIN<(a-me-lu)> (CT 51, pl. 58-60, BM 122629+ o iv 37').

arad-a-ni = a-ra-ad-šu i-la-qi₂ (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 31').

arad[slave] x x-x

arad?-a-ni x x-[...] = [...] (MB Ura 02 Seg.3, 38'').


kuš[official] arad[slave]

kuš₇ arad₂? (ED Personal Names and Professions 235).

suš₃ arad₂-arad₂ (MEE 03, 043 r ii 7b).

Word ID: o0024381; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024381; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)