ara [GRIND] V/t (382x) Early Dynastic I-II, Early Dynastic IIIa, Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Persian wr. ar₃-ra; ara₃; ara₃-ara₃; ara₃^a-^ra-ara₃; ar₃-ar₃-ar₃-ar₃ "to grind"

[1]	𒄯𒊏	ar₃-ra
[2]	𒄯	ara₃
[3]	𒄯𒄯	ara₃-ara₃
[4]	𒄯𒀀𒊏𒄯	ara₃^a-^ra-ara₃
[5]	𒄯𒄯𒄯𒄯	ar₃-ar₃-ar₃-ar₃
+	--ra=r.a (2x/1%); --re=r.e (4x/1%).

	PC	ED IIIa	ED IIIb	Ebla	OAkk	Lag II	Ur III	OB	Post-OB	(unknown)
[1]			1		3	2	203	4	1
[2]	1	5	10		3	1	101	14	6
[3]					1			18	5
[4]									2
[5]								1

42 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic I-II (1x/0%)

Early Dynastic IIIa (5x/1%)

Early Dynastic IIIb (11x/3%)

Old Akkadian (7x/2%)

Lagash II (3x/1%)

Ur III (304x/80%)

Old Babylonian (37x/10%)

Middle Assyrian (5x/1%)

Middle Babylonian (1x/0%)

Neo-Assyrian (5x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (2x/1%)

Persian (1x/0%)

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.m ; V.n ; al ; ba ; mu ; mu.ra ; na.mu.a ; nu ; nu.ba ; nu.mu.n .

Senses:

1. to grind (382x/100%)

Akk. samādu.

Bibliography

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 2009 328.

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 9.

[1993-1997] L. Milano, RlA 8 395.

ara₃

= ṭênu (Ea 05 120).

ara₃-ara₃

= samādum (OB Nippur Diri 111).

ara₅

= ṭênu (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 59, o i 61, o i 62, o i 64, o i 66).

ar₃

= ṭênum (Karpeles 01 o ii 12).

ur₅

= ištēn (Ea 05 127).

= sa₃-ma-du-um (OB Nippur Aa 382:2).

Lexical Associations

ṭênu[grind]V (// A₂ ara[grind])

A₂ ar₃-[ra] = ⸢iṭ^?⸣-ṭe₄-en^! (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 21').

ararru[miller]N (// ara[grind])

ara₃-ara₃ = a-ra-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 113; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 17').

hašālu[crush]V (// ara[grind])

ara₅ = ḫa-ša-lum (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 66).

ištēn[one]NU (// ara[grind])

ur₅ = iš-te^!(ID-)[en] (Ea 05 127).

pênu[grind]V (// ara[grind])

ara₅ = pe-e-nu (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 61).

pêṣu[break up]V (// ara[grind])

ara₅ = pe-e-ṣu (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 62).

samdu[ground]AJ (// ara[grind])

ara₃-ara₃ = sa₃-⸢am⸣-[du-um] (OECT 04, 152 a ii 34').

ara₅ = sa-am-du (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 64).

samādu[grind (finely)]V (// ara[grind])

ara₃-ara₃ = sa₃-ma-du-um (OB Nippur Diri 111; OECT 04, 152 a ii 33'; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 15').

ṭênu[grind]V (// ara[grind])

ara₃ = ṭe₄-e-nu (Ea 05 120; CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o i 4'; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 31).

ara₃-ara₃ = ṭe-e-nu-um (OB Nippur Diri 112; OECT 04, 152 a ii 31'; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 16').

ara₃^a-^ra-ara₃ = ṭe₄-e-⸢nu⸣ (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 r i 26'; CT 18, pl. 32, K 04293+ r i 18').

ara₅ = ṭe₄-e-nu (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 59).

ar₃ = ṭe-e-nu-um (Karpeles 01 o ii 12).

samādu[grind (finely)]V (// ara[grind] {+a-ra}|HI×AŠ₂.HI×AŠ₂|)

ara₅ [^{a^?}]-^raḪI×AŠ₂.ḪI×AŠ₂ = sa₃-ma-du-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 6').

ararru[miller]N (// ara[grind] |HI×AŠ₂.HI×AŠ₂|)

ara₅ <ḪI×AŠ₂.ḪI×AŠ₂> = a^!-ra-ru-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 8').

ṭênu[grind]V (// ara[grind] |HI×AŠ₂.HI×AŠ₂|)

ara₅ <ḪI×AŠ₂.ḪI×AŠ₂> = ṭe-e-nu-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 7').

References for all phrases

A₂ ara[grind]

A₂ ar₃-[ra] = ⸢iṭ^?⸣-ṭe₄-en^! (MB Ura 01 Seg.7, 21').

ara[grind]

⸢ara₃⸣ (MSL 13, 13 J, 14 R r iii 24', r iii 25').

ara₃ = [...] (CT 12, pl. 24, BM 038129 o ii 40).

ur₅ = sa₃-ma-[du-um] (OB Nippur Aa 382:2).

ara₃-ara₃ = a-ra-ru-um (OB Nippur Diri 113; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 17').

ara₅ = ḫa-ša-lum (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 66).

ur₅ = iš-te^!(ID-)[en] (Ea 05 127).

ara₅ = pe-e-nu (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 61).

ara₅ = pe-e-ṣu (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 62).

ara₃-ara₃ = sa₃-⸢am⸣-[du-um] (OECT 04, 152 a ii 34').

ara₅ = sa-am-du (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 64).

ara₃-ara₃ = sa₃-ma-du-um (OB Nippur Diri 111; OECT 04, 152 a ii 33'; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 15').

ara₃ = ṭe₄-e-nu (Ea 05 120; CT 11, pl. 27, BM 093033 o i 4'; CUSAS 12, 1.2.1 o 31).

ara₃-ara₃ = ṭe-e-nu-um (OB Nippur Diri 112; OECT 04, 152 a ii 31'; MSL 15, 008 A o iii 16').

ara₃^a-^ra-ara₃ = ṭe₄-e-⸢nu⸣ (CT 18, pl. 32, 34-35, K 02008 r i 26'; CT 18, pl. 32, K 04293+ r i 18').

ara₅ = ṭe₄-e-nu (MAOG 3/3 47-55 o i 59).

ar₃ = ṭe-e-nu-um (Karpeles 01 o ii 12).

ara[grind] {+a-ra}|HI×AŠ₂.HI×AŠ₂|

ara₅ [^{a^?}]-^raḪI×AŠ₂.ḪI×AŠ₂ = sa₃-ma-du-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 6').

ara[grind] |HI×AŠ₂.HI×AŠ₂|

ara₅ <ḪI×AŠ₂.ḪI×AŠ₂> = a^!-ra-ru-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 8').

ara₅ <ḪI×AŠ₂.ḪI×AŠ₂> = ṭe-e-nu-um (MSL 15, 008 E r 7').

gigur[container] ara[grind]

gi-gur ar₃^?-ra (CUSAS 12, 3.2.01 o iii 15).

Word ID: o0024350; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0024350; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)