al [HOE] (N)

2089 instances

al [HOE] N (2089x) Early Dynastic IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, unknown wr. al; ŋešal; urudal "hoe, pickax; hoeing"

See al ak[hoe]V/t, al du[hoe]V/t, al dug[desire]V/t, al tag[unmng]V/t.

[1] 𒀠 al
[2] 𒄑𒀠 ŋeš al
[3] 𒍏𒀠 urud al
+ --la=l.a (4x/0%); --le=l.e (1x/0%).
PC ED IIIa ED IIIb Ebla OAkk Lag II Ur III OB Post-OB (unknown)
[1] 30 9 4 1584 48 24 1
[2] 8 9 1 83 268 10 8
[3] 2

21 distinct forms attested; click to view forms table.

Attested in the following periods:

Early Dynastic IIIb (38x/2%)

Old Akkadian (18x/1%)

Lagash II (5x/0%)

Ur III (1669x/80%)

Old Babylonian (316x/15%)

Middle Babylonian (16x/1%)

Neo-Assyrian (15x/1%)

Neo-Babylonian (3x/0%)

unknown (9x/0%)

Senses:

1. hoe, pickax (2089x/100%)

2. hoeing

Akk. allu.

Bibliography

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 212; 269.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 123-124.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 92-93.

al

(OB Nippur Ea 675).

= allu (Ea 07 194).

= alli (K 04263+ r i 6).

Lexical Associations

allu[hoe]N (// al[hoe])

al = al-lu (K 04263+ r i 6).

al = gišAL (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 7; Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 51'; Ea 07 194).

[ŋeš]⸢al⸣ = al-lu mar-[ru] (BM 045859 o 4').

allu[hoe]N karku[rolled]AJ (// al[hoe] sa[sinew])

al sa = MIN<(al-lu)> qa-ar-qu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 52').

qaqqadu[head]N allu[hoe]N (// al[hoe] saŋ[head])

al saŋ = qa-qa-ad al-li (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 53').

šinnu[tooth]N allu[hoe]N (// al[hoe] zu[tooth])

al zu₂ = ši-in-na al-li (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 54').

ša[of]DET 3 šinnu[tooth]N (// al[hoe] zu[tooth] eš[three])

al zu₂ eš₆ = ša 3 ZU₉-šu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 56').

titennu[hay fork]N (// al[hoe] zu[tooth] limmu[four])

al zu₂ limmu₂ = te-da-nu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 57').

[ŋešal] ⸢zu₂⸣ limmu₂-ba = ti-ten₂-nu MIN<(mar-ru)> ša₂ za-ri-⸢i⸣ (BM 045859 o 5').

turāšu[harvest]N (// al[hoe] zu[tooth] limmu[four])

al zu₂ limmu₂ = tu-ra-šu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 58').

ša[of]DET šina[two]NU šinnu[tooth]N (// al[hoe] zu[tooth] min[two])

al zu₂ min₅ = ša ši-it-ta ši-in-na-šu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 55').

References for all phrases

al[hoe]

al (MSL 14, 027 Ji r ii 3; OB Nippur Ea 675; MSL 14, 027 Jc r i' 10').

ŋešal (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r iii 28', r iii 31', r iii 32'; TCVC 782 o 5', r i 1, r i 2; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r i 26; BRM 4, 29 + 30 o iv 6, o iv 9, o iv 10; OB Nippur Ura 1 477; CUSAS 12, 3.1.11 r 3; CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 39; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iii 35; CUSAS 12, 3.1.05 o 3; CUSAS 12, 3.1.02 3, 4; CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 o i 2, o i 9, o ii 2, o ii 9; MSL SS 1 96 c i 32', c i 33'; IB 1512c + o iv 18).

ŋešal = [...] [...] (RA 17, 168, K 10047 o ii' 4').

al = al-lu (K 04263+ r i 6).

al = gišAL (CUSAS 12, 1.1.2 r ii 7; Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 51'; Ea 07 194).

[ŋeš]⸢al⸣ = al-lu mar-[ru] (BM 045859 o 4').

al[hoe] GU₂ saŋ[head]

ŋešal GU₂? saŋ!(KA) (TCVC 782 r i 3).

al[hoe] QUM-HI

ŋešal QUM-ḪI (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r iii 34').

al[hoe] TAG-a

⸢ŋešal TAG⸣-a (CM 22, pl. 35-36 o vi 40).

al[hoe] apin[plow]

ŋešal apin (Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r i 25).

al[hoe] gaz[kill]

ŋešal! gaz (TCVC 782 r i 9).

al[hoe] gizi[reed] x-ru

ŋešal gi-zi x-ru (CUSAS 12, 3.1.02 2).

al[hoe] gud[ox] saŋ[head]

ŋešal gud saŋ (CUNES 49-13-163 o 2).

al[hoe] ki[place]

[ŋeš]⸢al ki?⸣ (TCVC 782 o 7'; BRM 4, 29 + 30 o iv 7).

al[hoe] kun[tail] saŋ[head]

ŋešal kun saŋ (BRM 4, 29 + 30 o iv 11).

al[hoe] sa[sinew]

al sa = MIN<(al-lu)> qa-ar-qu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 52').

al[hoe] saŋ[head]

ŋeš⸢al⸣ saŋ (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r iii 30'; BRM 4, 29 + 30 o iv 8; CUNES 49-13-163 o 1; IB 1512c + o iv 20).

al saŋ = qa-qa-ad al-li (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 53').

al[hoe] saŋdu[head]

ŋešal saŋ-du (ROM 910x209.184 r 1).

al[hoe] x ŋal[be]

ŋešal [...] ⸢ŋal₂?-la?⸣ (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r iii 33').

al[hoe] zu[tooth]

ŋešal zu₂ (TCVC 782 r i 5; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r i 27; BRM 4, 29 + 30 o iv 13; OB Nippur Ura 1 478; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iii 36; ROM 910x209.184 r 2, r 3, r 4; MSL SS 1 96 c i 34').

al zu₂ = ši-in-na al-li (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 54').

al[hoe] zu[tooth] dili[single]

ŋeš⸢al⸣ zu₂ dili (ROM 910x209.184 r 5, r 6).

al[hoe] zu[tooth] diš[one]

ŋešal zu₂ diš (CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 o i 7, o i 14, o ii 7, o ii 14).

al[hoe] zu[tooth] eš[three]

ŋešal zu₂ eš₅ (TCVC 782 r i 7; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r i 29; BRM 4, 29 + 30 o iv 15; OB Nippur Ura 1 481; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iii 38; CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 o i 6, o i 13, o ii 6, o ii 13; MSL SS 1 96 c i 36'; IB 1512c + o iv 22).

al zu₂ eš₆ = ša 3 ZU₉-šu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 56').

al[hoe] zu[tooth] limmu[four]

ŋešal zu₂ limmu (OB Nippur Ura 1 482; IB 1512c + o iv 23).

ŋeš⸢al zu₂⸣ limmu₅ (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r iii 36'; TCVC 782 r i 8; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r i 30; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iii 39; CUSAS 12, 3.1.02 1; MSL SS 1 96 c i 37').

ŋešal zu₂ lim₂-ma = [...] [...] (RA 17, 168, K 10047 o ii' 5').

al zu₂ limmu₂ = te-da-nu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 57').

[ŋešal] ⸢zu₂⸣ limmu₂-ba = ti-ten₂-nu MIN<(mar-ru)> ša₂ za-ri-⸢i⸣ (BM 045859 o 5').

al zu₂ limmu₂ = tu-ra-šu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 58').

al[hoe] zu[tooth] min[two]

ŋeš⸢al zu₂⸣ min (UET 6, 0677 + 0678 + UET 7, 087 + 091 r iii 35'; TCVC 782 r i 6; Education in the Earliest Schools no. 019 r i 28; BRM 4, 29 + 30 o iv 14; OB Nippur Ura 1 480; CUSAS 12, 3.1.1 b iii 37; CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 o i 5, o i 12, o ii 5, o ii 12; MSL SS 1 96 c i 35'; IB 1512c + o iv 21).

al zu₂ min₅ = ša ši-it-ta ši-in-na-šu (Emar 6/2, p. 508-515 and Emar 6/2, p. 730, Msk 74209a o iii 55').

al[hoe] ŋušur[beam]

ŋešal ŋeš-ur₂ (TCVC 782 r i 4).

lu[person] al[hoe] di[speak] dug[speak]

lu₂ al di dug₄-ga = ša er-še-e-tim (MSL 12, 157 A 75).

saŋ[head] al[hoe]

[ŋeš]saŋ al (CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 o i 4, o i 11, o ii 4, o ii 11).

zu[tooth] al[hoe]

[ŋeš]zu₂ al (CUSAS 12, 3.1.07 o i 3, o i 10, o ii 3, o ii 10).

Word ID: o0023856; Citation URL: http://oracc.org/epsd2/o0023856; version 2.7.2 (built 2024-08-31)